python怎么导入math函数_Python：如何从函数进行全局导入

I fear that this is a messy way to approach the problem but...

let's say that I want to make some imports in Python based on some conditions.

For this reason I want to write a function:

def conditional_import_modules(test):

if test == 'foo':

import onemodule, anothermodule

elif test == 'bar':

import thirdmodule, and_another_module

else:

import all_the_other_modules

Now how can I have the imported modules globally available?

For example:

conditional_import_modules(test='bar')

thirdmodule.myfunction()

解决方案

Imported modules are just variables - names bound to some values. So all you need is to import them and make them global with global keyword.

Example:

>>> math

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

NameError: name 'math' is not defined

>>> def f():

... global math

... import math

...

>>> f()

>>> math