java类加载器及双亲委派

java程序运行及类加载流程图示

自定义类加载器打破双亲委派

package com.tao.jvm;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader {

    private String classPath;

    public MyClassLoader(String classPath) {
        this.classPath = classPath;

    }

    private byte[] loadByte(String name) throws Exception {
        name = name.replaceAll("\\.", "/");
        FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(classPath+"/"+name+".class");
        int len = inputStream.available();
        byte[] data = new byte[len];
        inputStream.read(data);
        inputStream.close();
        return data;
    }

    /**
     * 根据加载的名称，从指定路径加载资源
     * **/
    //@Override
    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        try {

            byte[] data = loadByte(name);
            return defineClass(name, data, 0, data.length);

        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new ClassNotFoundException();

        }
    }

    /**
     * 打破双亲委派机制
     * **/
    //@Override
    protected Class<?> loadClass(String name, boolean resolve) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        synchronized (getClassLoadingLock(name)) {
            // First, check if the class has already been loaded
            Class<?> c = findLoadedClass(name);
            if (c == null) {
                long t0 = System.nanoTime();
                // 从父类加载逻辑注释
//                try {
//                    if (parent != null) {
//                        c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
//                    } else {
//                        c = findBootstrapClassOrNull(name);
//                    }
//                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
//                    // ClassNotFoundException thrown if class not found
//                    // from the non-null parent class loader
//                }
                
                if (name.startsWith("com.tao.jvm")) {
                    // 只加载自己定义的
                    c = findClass(name);

                }else {
                    // 其他还是由上层加载器加载
                    c = this.getParent().loadClass(name);

                }


                if (c == null) {
                    // If still not found, then invoke findClass in order
                    // to find the class.
                    long t1 = System.nanoTime();


                    // this is the defining class loader; record the stats
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getParentDelegationTime().addTime(t1 - t0);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClassTime().addElapsedTimeFrom(t1);
                    sun.misc.PerfCounter.getFindClasses().increment();
                }
            }
            if (resolve) {
                resolveClass(c);
            }
            return c;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MyClassLoader classLoader = new MyClassLoader("E:\\jvm_test");
       Class cls = classLoader.loadClass("com.tao.jvm.User");
        Object obj = cls.newInstance();
        Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod("print", null);
        method.invoke(obj, null);
        System.out.println(cls.getClassLoader().getClass().getName());
        

    }

}

输出结果

user1 执行方法
com.tao.jvm.MyClassLoader