python socket发送组播数据_使用PYTHON接收多播数据的代码

一个PYTHON脚本，能够在LINUX上发送多播数据。其实编制起来也不算太麻烦。具体代码如下

首先声明，这不是我写的，而是我找到的，但是别人写的相当好。

# UDP multicast examples, Hugo Vincent, 2005-05-14.

import socket

def send(data, port=50000, addr='239.192.1.100'):

"""send(data[, port[, addr]]) - multicasts a UDP datagram."""

# Create the socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

# Make the socket multicast-aware, and set TTL.

s.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL, 20) # Change TTL (=20) to suit

# Send the data

s.sendto(data, (addr, port))

def recv(port=50000, addr="239.192.1.100", buf_size=1024):

"""recv([port[, addr[,buf_size]]]) - waits for a datagram and returns the data."""

# Create the socket

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

# Set some options to make it multicast-friendly

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

try:

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEPORT, 1)

except AttributeError:

pass # Some systems don't support SO_REUSEPORT

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL, 20)

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, 1)

# Bind to the port

s.bind(('', port))

# Set some more multicast options

intf = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_IF, socket.inet_aton(intf) + socket.inet_aton('0.0.0.0'))

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, socket.inet_aton(addr) + socket.inet_aton('0.0.0.0'))

# Receive the data, then unregister multicast receive membership, then close the port

data, sender_addr = s.recvfrom(buf_size)

s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, socket.inet_aton(addr) + socket.inet_aton('0.0.0.0'))

s.close()

return data

#!/usr/bin/env python

from socket import *from time import sleep,time,ctime

HOST = '229.0.0.15'PORT = 9999BUFSIZ = 1024ADDR = (HOST, PORT)

udpCliSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

data = 't'*200count = 0while(count<100 ): udpCliSock.sendto(data, ADDR) sleep(1) count = count+1

udpCliSock.close()