python string.format()_Python：使用string.format（）将单词大写

正如@IgnacioVazquez Abrams所说，创建^{}的子类，允许您扩展/更改格式字符串处理。

在您的情况下，必须重载方法convert_fieldfrom string import Formatter

class ExtendedFormatter(Formatter):

"""An extended format string formatter

Formatter with extended conversion symbol

"""

def convert_field(self, value, conversion):

""" Extend conversion symbol

Following additional symbol has been added

* l: convert to string and low case

* u: convert to string and up case

default are:

* s: convert with str()

* r: convert with repr()

* a: convert with ascii()

"""

if conversion == "u":

return str(value).upper()

elif conversion == "l":

return str(value).lower()

# Do the default conversion or raise error if no matching conversion found

super(ExtendedFormatter, self).convert_field(value, conversion)

# return for None case

return value

# Test this code

myformatter = ExtendedFormatter()

template_str = "normal:{test}, upcase:{test!u}, lowcase:{test!l}"

output = myformatter.format(template_str, test="DiDaDoDu")

print(output)