python tab键自动补全怎么用_python tab键自动补齐命令

python tab键自动补齐命令

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一、基础环境

1、角色、ip、版本、内核

serverA 10.1.10.117 3.2.0-4-amd64 7.8 python readline rlcompleter

python-2.7.3

二、python tab键自动补齐命令安装

1、安装python

apt-get -y install python

2、查看下目前已安装的模块

python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Mar 13 2014, 11:03:55)

[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> help('modules')

Please wait a moment while I gather a list of all available modules...

BaseHTTPServer      array               imaplib             sha

Bastion             ast                 imghdr              shelve

CDROM               asynchat            imp                 shlex

CGIHTTPServer       asyncore            importlib           shutil

Canvas              atexit              imputil             signal

ConfigParser        audiodev            inspect             site

Cookie              audioop             io                  sitecustomize

DLFCN               base64              itertools           smtpd

Dialog              bdb                 json                smtplib

DocXMLRPCServer     binascii            keyword             sndhdr

FileDialog          binhex              lib2to3             socket

FixTk               bisect              linecache           spwd

HTMLParser          bsddb               linuxaudiodev       sqlite3

IN                  bz2                 locale              sre

MimeWriter          cPickle             logging             sre_compile

Queue               cProfile            macpath             sre_constants

ScrolledText        cStringIO           macurl2path         sre_parse

SimpleDialog        calendar            mailbox             ssl

SimpleHTTPServer    cgi                 mailcap             stat

SimpleXMLRPCServer  cgitb               markupbase          statvfs

SocketServer        chunk               marshal             string

StringIO            cmath               math                stringold

TYPES               cmd                 md5                 stringprep

Tix                 code                mhlib               strop

Tkconstants         codecs              mimetools           struct

Tkdnd               codeop              mimetypes           subprocess

Tkinter             collections         mimify              sunau

UserDict            colorsys            mmap                sunaudio

UserList            commands            modulefinder        symbol

UserString          compileall          multifile           symtable

_LWPCookieJar       compiler            multiprocessing     sys

_MozillaCookieJar   contextlib          mutex               sysconfig

__builtin__         cookielib           netrc               syslog

__future__          copy                new                 tabnanny

_abcoll             copy_reg            nis                 tarfile

_ast                crypt               nntplib             telnetlib

_bisect             csv                 ntpath              tempfile

_bsddb              ctypes              nturl2path          termios

_codecs             curses              numbers             test

_codecs_cn          datetime            opcode              textwrap

_codecs_hk          dbhash              operator            this

_codecs_iso2022     dbm                 optparse            thread

_codecs_jp          debconf             os                  threading

_codecs_kr          decimal             os2emxpath          time

_codecs_tw          difflib             ossaudiodev         timeit

_collections        dircache            parser              tkColorChooser

_csv                dis                 pdb                 tkCommonDialog

_ctypes             distutils           pickle              tkFileDialog

_ctypes_test        doctest             pickletools         tkFont

_curses             dumbdbm             pipes               tkMessageBox

_curses_panel       dummy_thread        pkgutil             tkSimpleDialog

_elementtree        dummy_threading     platform            toaiff

_functools          email               plistlib            token

_hashlib            encodings           popen2              tokenize

_heapq              errno               poplib              trace

_hotshot            exceptions          posix               traceback

_io                 fcntl               posixfile           ttk

_json               filecmp             posixpath           tty

_locale             fileinput           pprint              turtle

_lsprof             fnmatch             profile             types

_multibytecodec     formatter           pstats              unicodedata

_multiprocessing    fpectl              pty                 unittest

_pyio               fpformat            pwd                 urllib

_random             fractions           py_compile          urllib2

_socket             ftplib              pyclbr              urlparse

_sqlite3            functools           pydoc               user

_sre                future_builtins     pydoc_data          uu

_ssl                gc                  pyexpat             uuid

_strptime           genericpath         quopri              warnings

_struct             getopt              random              wave

_symtable           getpass             re                  weakref

_sysconfigdata      gettext             readline            webbrowser

_sysconfigdata_nd   glob                repr                whichdb

_testcapi           grp                 resource            wsgiref

_threading_local    gzip                rexec               xdrlib

_warnings           hashlib             rfc822              xml

_weakref            heapq               rlcompleter         xmllib

_weakrefset         hmac                robotparser         xmlrpclib

abc                 hotshot             runpy               xxsubtype

aifc                htmlentitydefs      sched               zipfile

antigravity         htmllib             select              zipimport

anydbm              httplib             sets                zlib

argparse            ihooks              sgmllib

Enter any module name to get more help.  Or, type "modules spam" to search

for modules whose descriptions contain the word "spam".

3、需要用到模块说明rlcompleter readline

rlcompleter:

The rlcompleter module defines a completion function suitable for the readline

module by completing valid Python identifiers and keywords.

When this module is imported on a Unix platform with the readline module available

an instance of the Completer class is automatically created and its complete() method is set as the readline completer.

readline:

The readline module defines a number of functions to facilitate completion and reading/writing of

history files from the Python interpreter.This module can be used directly or via the rlcompleter module.

Settings made usingthis module affect the behaviour of both the interpreter interactive

prompt and the prompts offered by the raw_input() and input() built-in functions.

4、具体脚本

cat .pythonrc.py

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#--------------------------------------------------

#Author:jimmygong

#Email:jimmygong@taomee.com

#FileName:.pythonrc.py

#Function:

#Version:1.0

#Created:2015-10-12

#--------------------------------------------------

print "success set"

try:

import readline

except ImportError:

print "Module readline not available."

else:

import rlcompleter

readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")

5、执行后会看到相应success set出现说明OK了

python .pythonrc.py

success set

6、将pythonrc.py脚本放到.bashrc

echo "export PYTHONSTARTUP=~/.pythonrc.py" >> .bashrc

7、生效

source .bashrc

三、参考文章

https://docs.python.org/2/library/rlcompleter.html

https://docs.python.org/2/library/

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