环境:
源端:Oracle12.2 ogg for Oracle 12.3
目标端:Kafka ogg for bigdata 12.3
将Oracle中的数据通过OGG同步到Kafka
源端配置:
1、为要同步的表添加附加日志
dblogin USERID ogg@orclpdb, PASSWORD ogg
add trandata scott.tab1
add trandata scott.tab2
2、 添加抽取进程
GGSCI>add extract EXT_KAF1,integrated tranlog, begin now
GGSCI>add EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/k1, extract EXT_KAF1,MEGABYTES 200
编辑抽取进程参数:
GGSCI> edit params EXT_KAF1
extract EXT_KAF1
userid c##ggadmin,PASSWORD ggadmin
LOGALLSUPCOLS
UPDATERECORDFORMAT COMPACT
exttrail ./dirdat/k1,FORMAT RELEASE 12.3
SOURCECATALOG orclpdb --(指定pdb)
table scott.tab1;
table scott.tab2;
注册进程
GGSCI> DBLOGIN USERID c##ggadmin,PASSWORD ggadmin
GGSCI> register extract EXT_KAF1 database container (orclpdb)
3、添加投递进程:
GGSCI>add extract PMP_KAF1, exttrailsource ./dirdat/k1
GGSCI>add rmttrail ./dirdat/f1,EXTRACT PMP_KAF1,MEGABYTES 200
编辑投递进程参数:
GGSCI>edit param PMP_KAF1
EXTRACT PMP_KAF1
USERID c##ggadmin,PASSWORD ggadmin
PASSTHRU
RMTHOST 10.1.1.247, MGRPORT 9178
RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/f1,format release 12.3
SOURCECATALOG orclpdb
TABLE scott.tab1;
table scott.tab2;
4、添加数据初始化进程(Oracle initial load) 可以多个表分开初始化也可以一起初始化,此处选择分开初始化
GGSCI> add extract ek_01, sourceistable
编辑参数:
GGSCI> EDIT PARAMS ek_01
EXTRACT ek_01
USERID c##ggadmin,PASSWORD ggadmin
RMTHOST 10.1.1.247, MGRPORT 9178
RMTFILE ./dirdat/ka,maxfiles 999, megabytes 500,format release 12.3
SOURCECATALOG orclpdb
table scott.tab1;
GGSCI> add extract ek_02, sourceistable
EDIT PARAMS ek_02
EXTRACT ek_02
USERID c##ggadmin,PASSWORD ggadmin
RMTHOST 10.1.1.247, MGRPORT 9178
RMTFILE ./dirdat/kb,maxfiles 999, megabytes 500,format release 12.3
SOURCECATALOG orclpdb
table scott.tab2;
5、生成def文件:
GGSCI> edit param defgen1
USERID c##ggadmin,PASSWORD ggadmin
defsfile /home/oracle/ogg/ggs12/dirdef/defgen1.def,format release 12.3
SOURCECATALOG orclpdb
table scott.tab1;
table scott.tab2;
在OGG_HOME下执行如下命令生成def文件
defgen paramfile dirprm/defgen1.prm
将生成的def文件传到目标端$OGG_HOME/dirdef下
目标端配置:
1、将$OGG_HOME/AdapterExamples/big-data/kafka下的所有文件copy到$OGG_HOME/dirprm下
cd $OGG_HOME/AdapterExamples/big-data/kafka
cp * $OGG_HOME/dirprm
2、将$ORACLE_HOME/AdapterExamples/trail下的文件tr000000000 copy到$OGG_HOME/dirdat下
cd $ORACLE_HOME/AdapterExamples/trail
cp tr000000000 $OGG_HOME/dirdat
3、添加初始化进程:(可以多表一起初始化也可以分开初始化,此处选择单独初始化)
GGSCI> ADD replicat rp_01, specialrun
GGSCI> EDIT PARAMS rp_01
SPECIALRUN
end runtime
setenv(NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")
targetdb libfile libggjava.so set property=./dirprm/kafka1.props
SOURCEDEFS ./dirdef/defgen1.def
EXTFILE ./dirdat/ka
reportcount every 1 minutes, rate
grouptransops 10000
MAP orclpdb.scott.tab1, TARGET scott.tab1;
GGSCI> ADD replicat rp_02, specialrun
GGSCI> EDIT PARAMS rp_02
SPECIALRUN
end runtime
setenv(NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")
targetdb libfile libggjava.so set property=./dirprm/kafka2.props
SOURCEDEFS ./dirdef/defgen1.def
EXTFILE ./dirdat/kb
reportcount every 1 minutes, rate
grouptransops 10000
MAP orclpdb.scott.tab2, TARGET scott.tab2;
4、添加恢复进程:
GGSCI>add replicat r_kaf1,exttrail ./dirdat/f1
GGSCI>edit params r_kaf1
REPLICAT r_kaf1
setenv(NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")
HANDLECOLLISIONS
targetdb libfile libggjava.so set property=./dirprm/kafka1.props
SOURCEDEFS ./dirdef/defgen1.def
reportcount every 1 minutes, rate
grouptransops 10000
MAP orclpdb.scott.tab1, TARGET scott.tab1;
GGSCI> add replicat r_kaf2,exttrail ./dirdat/f2
GGSCI> edit params r_kaf2
REPLICAT r_kaf2
setenv(NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK")
HANDLECOLLISIONS
targetdb libfile libggjava.so set property=./dirprm/kafka2.props
SOURCEDEFS ./dirdef/defgen1.def
reportcount every 1 minutes, rate
grouptransops 10000
MAP orclpdb.scott.tab2, TARGET scott.tab2;
5、参数配置:
custom_kafka_producer.properties文件内容如下:
bootstrap.servers=10.1.1.246:9200,10.1.1.247:9200 --只需要改动这一行就行,指定kafka的地址和端口号
acks=1
reconnect.backoff.ms=1000
value.serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer
key.serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.ByteArraySerializer
batch.size=16384
linger.ms=10000
kafka1.props文件内容如下:
gg.handlerlist = kafkahandler
gg.handler.kafkahandler.type=kafka
gg.handler.kafkahandler.KafkaProducerConfigFile=custom_kafka_producer.properties
#The following resolves the topic name using the short table name
gg.handler.kafkahandler.topicMappingTemplate= topic1
#gg.handler.kafkahandler.format=avro_op
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format =json --这里做了改动,指定格式为json格式
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format.insertOpKey=I
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format.updateOpKey=U
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format.deleteOpKey=D
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format.truncateOpKey=T
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format.prettyPrint=false
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format.jsonDelimiter=CDATA[]
gg.handler.kafkahandler.format.includePrimaryKeys=true --包含主键
gg.handler.kafkahandler.SchemaTopicName= topic1 --此处指定为要同步到的目标topic名字
gg.handler.kafkahandler.BlockingSend =false
gg.handler.kafkahandler.includeTokens=false
gg.handler.kafkahandler.mode=op
goldengate.userexit.timestamp=utc
goldengate.userexit.writers=javawriter
javawriter.stats.display=TRUE
javawriter.stats.full=TRUE
gg.log=log4j
gg.log.level=INFO
gg.report.time=30sec
#Sample gg.classpath for Apache Kafka
gg.classpath=dirprm/:/opt/cloudera/parcels/KAFKA/lib/kafka/libs/ --指定classpath,这里很重要,必须有kafka安装文件的类库。
#Sample gg.classpath for HDP
#gg.classpath=/etc/kafka/conf:/usr/hdp/current/kafka-broker/libs/
javawriter.bootoptions=-Xmx512m -Xms32m -Djava.class.path=ggjava/ggjava.jar
启动进程进程恢复:
1、启动源端抓取进程
GGSCI> start EXT_KAF1
2、启动源端投递进程
GGSCI> start PMP_KAF1
3、启动源端初始化进程
GGSCI> start ek_01
4、启动目标端初始化进程
在$OGG_HOME下执行如下命令:
./replicat paramfile ./dirprm/rp_01.prm reportfile ./dirrpt/rp_01.rpt -p INITIALDATALOAD
5、启动目标端恢复进程
GGSCI> start R_KAF1
遇到的错误:
1、ERROR OGG-15050 Error loading Java VM runtime library(2 no such file or directory)
原因:找不到类库(配置好环境变量之后,OGG的mgr进程没有重启,导致的)
解决:重启MGR进程
2、ERROR OG-15051 Java or JNI exception
原因:没有使用ogg12.3.1.1.1自带的kafka.props,而是copy了ogg12.2的kafka.props,导致出现异常。
解决:使用ogg12.3.1.1.1自带的kafka.props,并指定相关的属性,解决。