matlab画圆多种方法,MATLAB绘图笔记——画圆的几种方法

列举了三种画圆的方法，推荐使用方法3。

方法1：

filledCircle([1,3],3,100,'k');

hold on

filledCircle([-0.25,4.25],1,100,'r');

filledCircle([2.5,3],1,100,'g');

filledCircle([0.1,1.7],1,100,'b');

axis off

function h = filledCircle(center,r,N,color)

%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

% FILLEDCIRCLE Filled circle drawing

%

% filledCircle(CENTER,R,N,COLOR) draws a circle filled with COLOR that

% has CENTER as its center and R as its radius, by using N points on the

% periphery.

%

% Usage Examples,

%

% filledCircle([1,3],3,1000,'b');

% filledCircle([2,4],2,1000,'r');

%

% Sadik Hava % May, 2010

%

% Inspired by: circle.m [Author: Zhenhai Wang]

%---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

THETA=linspace(0,2*pi,N);

RHO=ones(1,N)*r;

[X,Y] = pol2cart(THETA,RHO);

X=X+center(1);

Y=Y+center(2);

h=fill(X,Y,color);

axis square;

% COPYRIGHT STUFF... :D (Since I am modifying Zhenhai's code.)

%

% Copyright (c) 2002, Zhenhai Wang

% All rights reserved.

%

% Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

% modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are

% met:

%

% * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

% * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

% notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in

% the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution

%

% THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"

% AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE

% IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

% ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE

% LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR

% CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF

% SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS

% INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

% CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)

% ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

% POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

方法2：

绘制圆的最简单(尽管不是很直观)的方法是使用矩形函数，其中’curvature’属性设置为[1 1]。 要填充圆圈，请通过“facecolor”属性指定颜色。 圆边框的颜色由’edgecolor’属性控制。

MinVal = -1;

MaxVal = 1;

MaxRadius = 0.5;

nCircles = 5;

Dimension = 2;

Circles = zeros(nCircles, Dimension);

Radius = zeros(nCircles, 1);

cmap = hsv(nCircles); %// define colors. You could change `hsv` to `jet`, `cool`, ...

for i = 1 : nCircles

Circles(i,:) = unifrnd(MinVal, MaxVal, [1, Dimension]);

Radius(i) = unifrnd(0, MaxRadius, 1);

end

figure;

hold on;

for i = 1 : nCircles

rectangle('Curvature', [1 1], ...

'Position', [Circles(i,:)-Radius(i) repmat(2*Radius(i),1,2)], ...

'facecolor', cmap(i,:), 'edgecolor', 'none') %// plot filled circle

end

axis equal; %// same aspect ratio in both axes

grid on;

方法3：

要使圆可见，即使它们已被遮盖，您也可以使用具有透明度(alpha)的颜色。 矩形不支持透明度，因此必须使用patch功能。通过patch绘图并通过适当的属性指定颜色和透明度。

MinVal = -1;

MaxVal = 1;

MaxRadius = 0.5;

nCircles = 5;

Dimension = 2;

Circles = zeros(nCircles, Dimension);

Radius = zeros(nCircles, 1);

cmap = hsv(nCircles); %// define colors. You could change `hsv` to `jet`, `cool`, ...

alpha = .5; %// define level of transparency

for i = 1 : nCircles

Circles(i,:) = unifrnd(MinVal, MaxVal, [1, Dimension]);

Radius(i) = unifrnd(0, MaxRadius, 1);

end

t = 0 : .1 : 2 * pi;

figure;

hold on;

for i = 1 : nCircles

x = Radius(i) * cos(t) + Circles(i,1);

y = Radius(i) * sin(t) + Circles(i,2);

patch(x, y, cmap(i,:), 'facealpha', alpha, 'edgecolor', 'none'); %// plot filled circle with transparency

end

axis equal; %// same aspect ratio in both axes

grid on;

参考

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30823519/how-colorize-circles-in-a-plot-in-matlab