java 获取access_token_JAVA微信公众号(一)获取access_token

1、获取access_token

access_token是公众号的全局唯一接口调用凭据，公众号调用各接口时都需使用access_token。开发者需要进行妥善保存。access_token的存储至少要保留512个字符空间。

package com.wx;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.ConnectException;

import java.net.URL;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.common.weixin.utils.MyX509TrustManager;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class wxUtils {

/**

* appid、appsecret

* 在公众号中直接拿到的信息

*/

String appid ="wx33090a711ff23423";

String appsecret="7bde1203699c33566800base35fg567";

/**

* 获取微信公众号的access_token

*/

@Test

public void getAccessToken() {

String URL="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appid

+"&secret="+appsecret;

JSONObject jsonObject = httpRequest(URL, "GET", null);

try {

if(jsonObject.getString("errcode")!=null){

}

}catch (Exception e) {

}

String access_token=jsonObject.getString("access_token");

}

public JSONObject httpRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {

JSONObject jsonObject = null;

StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

try {

// 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化

TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");

sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());

// 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象

SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

URL url = new URL(requestUrl);

HttpsURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpUrlConn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);

httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);

httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);

// 设置请求方式(GET/POST)

httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

if ("GET".equalsIgnoreCase(requestMethod))

httpUrlConn.connect();

// 当有数据需要提交时

if (null != outputStr) {

OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();

// 注意编码格式，防止中文乱码

outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));

outputStream.close();

}

// 将返回的输入流转换成字符串

InputStream inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);

String str = null;

while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

buffer.append(str);

}

bufferedReader.close();

inputStreamReader.close();

// 释放资源

inputStream.close();

inputStream = null;

httpUrlConn.disconnect();

jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());

} catch (ConnectException ce) {

} catch (Exception e) {

}

return jsonObject;

}

}

package com.common.weixin.utils;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;

import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

mport javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

/**

* 微信请求--信息管理器

* @author m

*

*/

public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager{

public MyX509TrustManager() {

// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub

}

@Override

public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

}

@Override

public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {

}

@Override

public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

// return new X509Certificate[0];

return null;

}

}

maven依赖

net.sf.json-lib

json-lib

2.4

jdk15

junit

junit

4.11