python3收邮件_Python3+smtplib+poplib+imaplib实现发送和收取邮件（以qq邮箱为例）

importsmtplibimportpoplibimportimaplibfrom email.mime.text importMIMETextfrom email.header importHeaderclassoperate_email:#此函数通过使用smtplib实现发送邮件

defsend_email_by_smtp(self):#用于发送邮件的邮箱。修改成自己的邮箱

sender_email_address = "your_email@qq.com"

#用于发送邮件的邮箱的密码。修改成自己的邮箱的密码

sender_email_password = "your_email_password"

#用于发送邮件的邮箱的smtp服务器，也可以直接是IP地址

#修改成自己邮箱的sntp服务器地址；qq邮箱不需要修改此值

smtp_server_host = "smtp.qq.com"

#修改成自己邮箱的sntp服务器监听的端口；qq邮箱不需要修改此值

smtp_server_port = 465

#要发往的邮箱

receiver_email = "your_dest_email@qq.com"

#要发送的邮件主题

message_subject = "Python smtp测试邮件"

#要发送的邮件内容

message_context = "这是一封通过Python smtp发送的测试邮件..."

#邮件对象，用于构建邮件

#如果要发送html，请将plain改为html

message = MIMEText(message_context, 'plain', 'utf-8')#设置发件人(声称的)

message["From"] = Header(sender_email_address, "utf-8")#设置收件人(声称的)

message["To"] = Header(receiver_email, "utf-8")#设置邮件主题

message["Subject"] = Header(message_subject,"utf-8")#连接smtp服务器。如果没有使用SSL，将SMTP_SSL()改成SMTP()即可其他都不需要做改动

email_client =smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server_host, smtp_server_port)try:#验证邮箱及密码是否正确

email_client.login(sender_email_address, sender_email_password)print("smtp----login success, now will send an email to {receiver_email}")except:print("smtp----sorry, username or password not correct or another problem occur")else:#发送邮件

email_client.sendmail(sender_email_address, receiver_email, message.as_string())print(f"smtp----send email to {receiver_email} finish")finally:#关闭连接

email_client.close()#此函数通过使用poplib实现接收邮件

defrecv_email_by_pop3(self):#要进行邮件接收的邮箱。改成自己的邮箱

email_address = "your_email@qq.com"

#要进行邮件接收的邮箱的密码。改成自己的邮箱的密码

email_password = "your_email_password"

#邮箱对应的pop服务器，也可以直接是IP地址

#改成自己邮箱的pop服务器；qq邮箱不需要修改此值

pop_server_host = "pop.qq.com"

#邮箱对应的pop服务器的监听端口。改成自己邮箱的pop服务器的端口；qq邮箱不需要修改此值

pop_server_port = 995

try:#连接pop服务器。如果没有使用SSL，将POP3_SSL()改成POP3()即可其他都不需要做改动

email_server = poplib.POP3_SSL(host=pop_server_host, port=pop_server_port, timeout=10)print("pop3----connect server success, now will check username")except:print("pop3----sorry the given email server address connect time out")

exit(1)try:#验证邮箱是否存在

email_server.user(email_address)print("pop3----username exist, now will check password")except:print("pop3----sorry the given email address seem do not exist")

exit(1)try:#验证邮箱密码是否正确

email_server.pass_(email_password)print("pop3----password correct,now will list email")except:print("pop3----sorry the given username seem do not correct")

exit(1)#邮箱中其收到的邮件的数量

email_count = len(email_server.list()[1])#通过retr(index)读取第index封邮件的内容；这里读取最后一封，也即最新收到的那一封邮件

resp, lines, octets =email_server.retr(email_count)#lines是邮件内容，列表形式使用join拼成一个byte变量

email_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines)#再将邮件内容由byte转成str类型

email_content =email_content.decode()print(email_content)#关闭连接

email_server.close()#此函数通过使用imaplib实现接收邮件

defrecv_email_by_imap4(self):#要进行邮件接收的邮箱。改成自己的邮箱

email_address = "your_email@qq.com"

#要进行邮件接收的邮箱的密码。改成自己的邮箱的密码

email_password = "your_email_password"

#邮箱对应的imap服务器，也可以直接是IP地址

#改成自己邮箱的imap服务器；qq邮箱不需要修改此值

imap_server_host = "imap.qq.com"

#邮箱对应的pop服务器的监听端口。改成自己邮箱的pop服务器的端口；qq邮箱不需要修改此值

imap_server_port = 993

try:#连接imap服务器。如果没有使用SSL，将IMAP4_SSL()改成IMAP4()即可其他都不需要做改动

email_server = imaplib.IMAP4_SSL(host=imap_server_host, port=imap_server_port)print("imap4----connect server success, now will check username")except:print("imap4----sorry the given email server address connect time out")

exit(1)try:#验证邮箱及密码是否正确

email_server.login(email_address,email_password)print("imap4----username exist, now will check password")except:print("imap4----sorry the given email address or password seem do not correct")

exit(1)#邮箱中其收到的邮件的数量

email_server.select()

email_count= len(email_server.search(None, 'ALL')[1][0].split())#通过fetch(index)读取第index封邮件的内容；这里读取最后一封，也即最新收到的那一封邮件

typ, email_content = email_server.fetch(f'{email_count}'.encode(), '(RFC822)')#将邮件内存由byte转成str

email_content = email_content[0][1].decode()print(email_content)#关闭select

email_server.close()#关闭连接

email_server.logout()if __name__ == "__main__":#实例化

email_client =operate_email()#调用通过smtp发送邮件的发送函数

email_client.send_email_by_smtp()#调用通过pop3接收邮件的接收函数

email_client.recv_email_by_pop3()#调用通过imap4接收邮件的接收函数

email_client.recv_email_by_imap4()