Java Pattern+Matcher+GroupSize使用

Pattern

define a pattern

        String regex = "(\\d+)(123)(\\.)([0-9]*)";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);

Matcher

group是针对（）来说的，group（0）就是指的整个串，group（1） 指的是第一个括号里的东西，group（2）指的第二个括号里的东西

example 1

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String regex = "(\\d+)(123)(\\.)[0-9]*";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("123123.123");
        System.out.println(matcher.groupCount());
        if(matcher.find()){
            for (int i = 0; i <= matcher.groupCount(); i++) {
                    System.out.println("Group " + i);
                    System.out.println(matcher.group(i));
            }
        }
    }
}

Output1

3
Group 0
123123.123
Group 1
123
Group 2
123
Group 3
.

example 2

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String regex = "(\\d+)(123)(\\.)([0-9]*)";
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("123123.123");
        System.out.println(matcher.groupCount());
        if (matcher.find()) {
            for (int i = 0; i <= matcher.groupCount(); i++) {
                System.out.println("Group " + i);
                System.out.println(matcher.group(i));
            }
        }
    }
}

Output2

4
Group 0
123123.123
Group 1
123
Group 2
123
Group 3
.
Group 4
123