python实现非对称加密算法_Python3非对称加密算法RSA实例详解

本文实例讲述了Python3非对称加密算法RSA。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

python3 可以使用Crypto.PublicKey.RSA 和 rsa 生成公钥、私钥。

其中 python3.6 Crypto 库的安装方式请参考前面一篇《Python3对称加密算法AES、DES3》

rsa 加解密的库使用pip3 install rsa 就行了C:WINDOWSsystem32>pip3 install rsa

Collecting rsa

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/e1/ae/baedc9cb175552e95f3395c43055a6a5e125ae4d48a1d7a924baca83e92e/rsa-3.4.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (46kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 99kB/s

Collecting pyasn1>=0.1.3 (from rsa)

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a0/70/2c27740f08e477499ce19eefe05dbcae6f19fdc49e9e82ce4768be0643b9/pyasn1-0.4.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (72kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 289kB/s

Installing collected packages: pyasn1, rsa

Successfully installed pyasn1-0.4.3 rsa-3.4.2

使用 Crypto.PublicKey.RSA 生成公钥、私钥：

import Crypto.PublicKey.RSA

import Crypto.Random

x = Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.generate(2048)

a = x.exportKey("PEM") # 生成私钥

b = x.publickey().exportKey() # 生成公钥

with open("a.pem", "wb") as x:

x.write(a)

with open("b.pem", "wb") as x:

x.write(b)

y = Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.generate(2048, Crypto.Random.new().read) # 使用 Crypto.Random.new().read 伪随机数生成器

c = y.exportKey() # 生成私钥

d = y.publickey().exportKey() #生成公钥

with open("c.pem", "wb") as x:

x.write(c)

with open("d.pem", "wb") as x:

x.write(d)

使用Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.importKey(private_key) 生成公钥和证书：

import Crypto.PublicKey.RSA

with open("a.pem", "rb") as x:

xx = Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.importKey(x.read())

b = xx.publickey().exportKey() # 生成公钥

with open("b.pem", "wb") as x:

x.write(b)

a = xx.exportKey("DER") # 生成 DER 格式的证书

with open("a.der", "wb") as x:

x.write(a)

使用 rsa 生成公钥、私钥：

import rsa

f, e = rsa.newkeys(2048) # 生成公钥、私钥

e = e.save_pkcs1() # 保存为 .pem 格式

with open("e.pem", "wb") as x: # 保存私钥

x.write(e)

f = f.save_pkcs1() # 保存为 .pem 格式

with open("f.pem", "wb") as x: # 保存公钥

x.write(f)

RSA非对称加密算法实现：