python使用循环嵌套金字塔_如何在Python中简化循环金字塔?

根据您要执行的操作,您可以使用该itertools模块来最大程度地减少for循环(或zip)。在这种情况下,itertools.product将创建您使用4个循环完成的工作:

>>> list(product(range(3),repeat=4))

[(0, 0, 0, 0), (0, 0, 0, 1), (0, 0, 0, 2), (0, 0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1, 1),

(0, 0, 1, 2), (0, 0, 2, 0), (0, 0, 2, 1), (0, 0, 2, 2), (0, 1, 0, 0),

(0, 1, 0, 1), (0, 1, 0, 2), (0, 1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 1, 2),

(0, 1, 2, 0), (0, 1, 2, 1), (0, 1, 2, 2), (0, 2, 0, 0), (0, 2, 0, 1),

(0, 2, 0, 2), (0, 2, 1, 0), (0, 2, 1, 1), (0, 2, 1, 2), (0, 2, 2, 0),

(0, 2, 2, 1), (0, 2, 2, 2), (1, 0, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 1), (1, 0, 0, 2),

(1, 0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1, 2), (1, 0, 2, 0), (1, 0, 2, 1),

(1, 0, 2, 2), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 1, 0, 1), (1, 1, 0, 2), (1, 1, 1, 0),

(1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 2), (1, 1, 2, 0), (1, 1, 2, 1), (1, 1, 2, 2),

(1, 2, 0, 0), (1, 2, 0, 1), (1, 2, 0, 2), (1, 2, 1, 0), (1, 2, 1, 1),

(1, 2, 1, 2), (1, 2, 2, 0), (1, 2, 2, 1), (1, 2, 2, 2), (2, 0, 0, 0),

(2, 0, 0, 1), (2, 0, 0, 2), (2, 0, 1, 0), (2, 0, 1, 1), (2, 0, 1, 2),

(2, 0, 2, 0), (2, 0, 2, 1), (2, 0, 2, 2), (2, 1, 0, 0), (2, 1, 0, 1),

(2, 1, 0, 2), (2, 1, 1, 0), (2, 1, 1, 1), (2, 1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 2, 0),

(2, 1, 2, 1), (2, 1, 2, 2), (2, 2, 0, 0), (2, 2, 0, 1), (2, 2, 0, 2),

(2, 2, 1, 0), (2, 2, 1, 1), (2, 2, 1, 2), (2, 2, 2, 0), (2, 2, 2, 1),

(2, 2, 2, 2)]

在您的代码中,您可以执行以下操作:

for i,j,k,l in product(range(3),repeat=4):

#do stuff

此函数等效于以下代码,不同之处在于实际实现不会在内存中建立中间结果:

def product(*args, **kwds):

# product('ABCD', 'xy') --> Ax Ay Bx By Cx Cy Dx Dy

# product(range(2), repeat=3) --> 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

pools = map(tuple, args) * kwds.get('repeat', 1)

result = [[]]

for pool in pools:

result = [x+[y] for x in result for y in pool]

for prod in result:

yield tuple(prod)

编辑:正如@ PeterE在评论中所说,product()即使范围的长度不同,也可以使用:

product(range(3),range(4),['a','b','c'] ,some_other_iterable)

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