centos 7.2 yum mysql_20191209_Centos7.2使用yum安装mysql

1. 下载mysql的rpm包

[root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

2. 安装rpm包

[root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# yum localinstall -y mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

3. 安装mysql 5.7

[root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server

4. 启动mysql 5.7

[root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service

5. 查看数据库的状态:

service mysql status

6. MySQL在5.7安装完成之后有一个默认密码, 查看默认密码:

[root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

2019-12-09T04:21:12.283622Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: b;M%;tBXw5E8

7. 修改默认密码:

[root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password: --使用上面的密码进入mysql

mysql> set password = password('yourpassword');

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit; --退出后再使用密码登陆

8. 赋远程访问权限:

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword' WITH GRANT OPTION;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

9. 看下防火墙:

[root@izwz91qnvovd6suufon1ccz ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all

FirewallD is not running

10. 我这里防火墙没有运行直接可以使用navicat远程访问了, 默认端口3306

11. 关于防火墙:

1. 查看防火墙

firewall-cmd --list-all

2. 加入3306端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3306/tcp

3. 重启防火墙

service firewalld restart

4. 查看3306是否开放

firewall-cmd --query-port=3306/tcp

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5. 查看防火墙状态

systemctl status firewalld.service

6. 关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service

7. 启动防火墙

systemctl start firewalld

8. 开机禁用防火墙

systemctl disable firewalld

9. 开机启用防火墙

systemctl enable firewalld