java 同步锁 异步锁_使用Nito.AsyncEx实现异步锁

原标题：使用Nito.AsyncEx实现异步锁

Lock是常用的同步锁，但是我们无法在Lock的内部实现异步调用，比如我们无法使用await.

以下面的代码为例，当你在lock内部使用await时，VS会报错提醒。

最简单的解决办法就是使用第三方的库Nito.AsyncEx。可以通过Nuget安装。

通过AsyncLock就可以在锁的内部实现异步操作了。

样例代码如下：

public class AsyncLockDemo

{

//private readonly object _mutex = new object();

private readonly AsyncLock _mutex = new AsyncLock();

private int i = 0;

public void Execute()

{

Console.WriteLine("before call foo1: "+ i);

Foo1().ContinueWith(new Action(t =>

{

Console.WriteLine("foo1 completed: " + i);

}));

Console.WriteLine("after call foo1: " + i);

Console.WriteLine("before call foo2: " + i);

Foo2().ContinueWith(new Action(t =>

{

Console.WriteLine("foo2 completed: " + i);

}));

Console.WriteLine("after call foo2: " + i);

}

public async Task Foo1()

{

using (await _mutex.LockAsync())

{

await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

Console.WriteLine("Foo1 start: " + i);

await DoSomethingAsync(1);

Console.WriteLine("Foo1 end: " + i);

}

}

public async Task Foo2()

{

using (await _mutex.LockAsync())

{

Console.WriteLine("Foo2 start: " + i);

//await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

await DoSomethingAsync(2);

Console.WriteLine("Foo2 end: " + i);

}

}

private Task DoSomethingAsync(int j)

{

return Task.Run(() =>

{

Thread.Sleep(2000);

i = j;

});

}

}

运行结果如下：