erlang mysql:start_link_Erlang进程的Link机制

这篇文章还不是最终版，有时间时，我会再来补充完善。

什么是link

Erlang程序基于进程建模，进程之间的交互机制有收发消息，link和monitor。其中，收发消息通常用于正常的进程间通讯，而link和monitor多用于异常情况处理，本文从应用的角度介绍和分析link机制。link是双向全联通的，用来将两个或多个进程绑定在一起，绑定在一起之后，VM会保证在有进程退出时，对与其绑定在一起的进程执行特定的操作。

创建link和取消link

Two processes can be linked to each other. A link between two

processes Pid1 and Pid2 is created by Pid1 calling the BIF

link(Pid2)(or vice versa). There also exists a number a spawn_link

BIFs, which spawns and links to a process in one operation.

Links are bidirectional and there can only be one link between two

processes.Repeated calls to link(Pid) have no effect.

A link can be removed bycalling the BIF unlink(Pid).

当有进程退出时

发送Exit Signal

When a process terminates, it will terminate with an exit reason as

explained in Process Termin