ioslabel阴影_iphone ios uiview uilabel 边框，圆角，阴影实现 | 学步园

In this post, I’ll explain how to add a border, rounded corners, and drop shadow to any

UIView using some simple

CALayerproperties. I’m not a

CALayer guru, but these few tricks from the layer world are particularly nice to know about.

These properties are present for every

UIView, since every view is actually drawn using an underlying

CALayer object owned by the UIView. You can do a lot without even knowing about

CALayers because

UIViews encapsulate a lot of their functionality. These properties, however, are useful pieces that are not

available directly through the UIView interface.

To use these properties, you need to include the QuartzCore header:

#import

Borders

To get a border, just set the

borderColor and

borderWidth properties of the layer, for example:

label.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blueColor].CGColor;

label.layer.borderWidth = 1;

The borderColor is a

CGColorRef, which you can easily extract from any

UIColor as in the above example, which generates a border like this:

The border is just inside the frame of the view. Fractional values are allowed for the

borderWidth as well.

Corners

You can create rounded corners with code like this:

label.layer.cornerRadius = 20;

label.layer.borderColor = [UIColor grayColor].CGColor;

label.layer.borderWidth = 3;

just the cornerRadius property is needed; I’ve also set the border to show how these properties work together:

As you can see in the example screenshot, the

backgroundColor of the

UIView is also restricted by the corner radius. You need to have

clipsToBounds set to

YES

on your UIView for rounded corners to work.

Shadows

You can also create a drop shadow that will be based on the alpha component of whatever is drawn in your view. Often this will result in a shadow just around the edges of the view. This example

code on a UILabel:

label.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;

label.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0;

label.layer.shadowRadius = 5.0;

label.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0,

3);

label.clipsToBounds = NO;

results in this appearance:

In this case, you need

clipsToBounds to be

NO

in order for a shadow outside the frame of your view to show up. Next I’ll show you how you can actually combine rounded corners and drop shadows, since I’m sure that’s what you really want to do now.

All together

Let’s say you want to present an image with a border, rounded corners, and a drop shadow. The obvious problem from the above explanations is that

clipsToBounds needs to be

YES

for the rounded corners to work and NO

for the drop shadows. What’s a coder to do?

We can get around this apparent paradox by using the fact that the

CALayer treats its own background color (which may be image-based) differently than the

UIView‘s background color. Specifically, we can set

clipsToBounds to

NO

and still achieve rounded corners by using direct properties of the layer instead of the

UIView. This code:

UIView *imgView = [[[UIView

alloc] initWithFrame:imgFrame]

autorelease];

imgView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mandel.png"];

imgView.layer.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:image].CGColor;// Rounded corners.

imgView.layer.cornerRadius = 10;// A thin border.

imgView.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;

imgView.layer.borderWidth = 0.3;// Drop shadow.

imgView.layer.shadowColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;

imgView.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0;

imgView.layer.shadowRadius = 7.0;

imgView.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0,

4);

Generates the image on the right, using the left image as the source (mandel.png):

Reference

I originally learned about this stuff from

this blog post.