瑞利分布概率密度函数推导_MATLAB概率密度函数估计

函数：ksdensity

功能：根据给定的数据，估计概率密度分布

示例：

1. 正态分布

x = randn(1,100000);

[y,xi] = ksdensity(x);

plot(xi,y, 'bo')

% 验证

hold on

yn=normpdf(xi,0,1); % 标准正态分布的概率密度函数

plot(xi,yn,'b')

2. 瑞利分布

x = abs(randn(1,10000) + 1i*randn(1,10000));

[y,xi] = ksdensity(x);

plot(xi,y, 'bo')

% 验证

hold on

b = 1;

yn = zeros(size(xi));

k=find(b > 0 & xi >= 0);

if any(k),

xk = xi(k);

% 瑞利分布的概率密度函数

yp(k) = (xk ./ b^2) .* exp(-xk.^2 ./ (2*b^2));

end

plot(xi,yp,'b')

3. 莱斯分布?

N = 100000;

K = 0.5;

const=1/(2*(K+1));

x1=randn(1,N);

x2=randn(1,N);

x=sqrt(const*((x1+sqrt(2*K)).^2+x2.^2));

[y,xi] = ksdensity(x);

plot(xi,y, 'bo')

% 验证

hold on

sig = 1;

v = 1;

yn = zeros(size(xi));

k=find(b > 0 & xi >= 0);

if any(k),

xk = xi(k);

% Rician分布的概率密度函数

yp(k) = (xk ./ sig^2) .* exp((-xk.^2 + v.^2) ./ (2*sig^2)) .* besselj(0, (xk .*v ./ sig^2));

end

plot(xi,yp,'b')

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