c语言 套接字,【Socket编程】套接字Windows平台C语言实现

【编译环境】：Visual Studio 2013

#include

#include

#include

#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")

const int BACK_LOG = 5;

int main(int argc, char * argv[])

{

//初始化套接字

WSADATA wsaData;

int ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 4), &wsaData);

if (0 != ret){

fputs("WSAStartup error\n", stderr);

return 1;

}

//创建套接字

SOCKET sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);

if (INVALID_SOCKET == sock) {

fputs("socket() error\n", stderr);

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

//绑定套接字

SOCKADDR_IN sockAddr;

memset(&sockAddr,0,sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));

sockAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;//协议簇，一般用AF_INET表示TCP/IP协议

sockAddr.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(ADDR_ANY);//表示IP地址

sockAddr.sin_port = htons(7);//表示端口

ret = bind(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&sockAddr, sizeof(sockAddr));

if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret) {

fputs("bind() error\n", stderr);

closesocket(sock);

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

//侦听套接字

ret = listen(sock, BACK_LOG);

if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret) {

fputs("listen() error\n", stderr);

closesocket(sock);

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

//接收套接字

SOCKADDR_IN clientAddr;

int szClientAddr = sizeof(clientAddr);

SOCKET clientSock = accept(sock, (SOCKADDR*)&clientAddr, &szClientAddr);

if (INVALID_SOCKET == clientSock){

fputs("accept() error\n", stderr);

closesocket(sock);

WSACleanup();

return 1;

}

//收发数据

TCHAR buff[256];

memset(&buff,0,sizeof(buff));

recv(sock,buff,sizeof(buff),0);//recv()返回读入的字节数

TCHAR buff2[] = "QUIT\n";

send(sock, buff2, sizeof(buff2), 0);//成功则返回实际传送出去的字符数

//回收资源

closesocket(sock);

closesocket(clientSock);

WSACleanup();

return 0;

}

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/lu_chaoqun/article/details/40018743