word python docvariable_Python：在NLTK中向Wordnet Synsets方法传递变量

wordnet.synset需要一个格式为3-part

name的字符串：

word.pos.nn。在

您没有为list1和中的每个单词指定pos.nn部分

list2。在

假设所有的词都是名词似乎是合理的，所以我们可以试试

将字符串'.n.01'附加到list1和list2中的每个字符串：for word1, word2 in IT.product(list1, list2):

wordFromList1 = wordnet.synset(word1+'.n.01')

wordFromList2 = wordnet.synset(word2+'.n.02')

然而，这并不奏效。wordnet.synset('drinks.n.01')引发WordNetError。在

另一方面，same doc

page表示可以

使用synsets方法查找类似单词：

例如，wordnet.synsets('drinks')返回列表：

^{pr2}$

所以在这一点上，你需要考虑一下你想让程序做什么。如果您可以选择列表中的第一项作为drinks的代理，

那你就可以利用for word1, word2 in IT.product(list1, list2):

wordFromList1 = wordnet.synsets(word1)[0]

wordFromList2 = wordnet.synsets(word2)[0]

这将导致程序如下所示：import nltk.corpus as corpus

import itertools as IT

wordnet = corpus.wordnet

list1 = ["apple", "honey", "drinks", "flowers", "paper"]

list2 = ["pear", "shell", "movie", "fire", "tree", "candle"]

for word1, word2 in IT.product(list1, list2):

# print(word1, word2)

wordFromList1 = wordnet.synsets(word1)[0]

wordFromList2 = wordnet.synsets(word2)[0]

print('{w1}, {w2}: {s}'.format(

w1 = wordFromList1.name,

w2 = wordFromList2.name,

s = wordFromList1.lch_similarity(wordFromList2)))

它产生了apple.n.01, pear.n.01: 2.53897387106

apple.n.01, shell.n.01: 1.07263680226

apple.n.01, movie.n.01: 1.15267950994

apple.n.01, fire.n.01: 1.07263680226

...