python nonetype object has no_（转）python __def__ Exception AttributeError: "'NoneType' object has no ...

今天学习Python类的类变量时，遇到下面的错误.

class Person:

population = 0

def

__init__(self, name):

self.name = name

print '(Initializeing %s)' %

self.name

Person.population += 1

def __del__(self):

print '%s

says bye.' % self.name

self.__class__.population -= 1

if

self.__class__.population == 0:

print 'I am the last

one'

else:

print 'There are still %d

people left.' %

self.__class__.population

def

sayHello(self):

if Person.population == 1:

print 'I am the only person here.'

else:

print 'We have %d persons here.' %

Person.population

def

howMany(self):

if Person.population ==

1:

print 'I am the only person here.'

else:

print 'We have %d persons here.' %

Person.population

p1 = Person('person1')

p1.sayHello()

xp = Person('xp')

xp.sayHello()

xp.howMany()

出现如下错误：

Exception AttributeError: "'NoneType' object has no attribute

'population'" in

<__main__.person instance at>

0xb734040c>> ignored

xp says bye.

Exception AttributeError: "'NoneType' object has no attribute

'population'" in

<__main__.person instance at>

0xb73403ec>> ignored

debian72:~/dw/pythonTest# Exception AttributeError: "'NoneType'

object has no attribute 'population'" in

method Person.__del__ of <__main__.person instance>

at 0xb734040c

原因如下：

At interpreter shutdown, the module's global variables are set

to None before the module itself is released.

__del__ methods may be called in those precaries circumstances, and

should not rely on any global state.

将__del__方法中对类变量的访问方式改为如下即可：

def __del__(self): self.__class__.population -=

1