mysql行转列、列转行
语句不难,不做多余解释了,看语句时,从内往外一句一句剖析
行转列
有如图所示的表,现在希望查询的结果将行转成列
建表语句如下:
create table `test_tb_grade` (
`id` int(10) not null auto_increment,
`user_name` varchar(20) default null,
`course` varchar(20) default null,
`score` float default '0',
primary key (`id`)
) engine=innodb auto_increment=1 default charset=utf8;
insert into test_tb_grade(user_name, course, score) values
("张三", "数学", 34),
("张三", "语文", 58),
("张三", "英语", 58),
("李四", "数学", 45),
("李四", "语文", 87),
("李四", "英语", 45),
("王五", "数学", 76),
("王五", "语文", 34),
("王五", "英语", 89);
查询语句:
此处用之所以用max是为了将无数据的点设为0,防止出现null
select user_name ,
max(case course when '数学' then score else 0 end ) 数学,
max(case course when '语文' then score else 0 end ) 语文,
max(case course when '英语' then score else 0 end ) 英语
from test_tb_grade
group by user_name;
结果展示:
列转行
有如图所示的表,现在希望查询的结果将列成行
建表语句如下:
create table `test_tb_grade2` (
`id` int(10) not null auto_increment,
`user_name` varchar(20) default null,
`cn_score` float default null,
`math_score` float default null,
`en_score` float default '0',
primary key (`id`)
) engine=innodb auto_increment=1 default charset=utf8;
insert into test_tb_grade2(user_name, cn_score, math_score, en_score) values
("张三", 34, 58, 58),
("李四", 45, 87, 45),
("王五", 76, 34, 89);
查询语句:
select user_name, '语文' course , cn_score as score from test_tb_grade2
union select user_name, '数学' course, math_score as score from test_tb_grade2
union select user_name, '英语' course, en_score as score from test_tb_grade2
order by user_name,course;
结果展示:
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