xslt 标签取集合第一条数据_取分组（group by）记录的第一条

1 --建立测试环境

CREATE   TABLE   table1(a   VARCHAR(10),b   VARCHAR(10),c   VARCHAR(10));

--插入数据

INSERT   INTO table1 VALUES('2004','12','storea');

INSERT   INTO   table1 VALUES('2005','07','storea');

INSERT   INTO   table1 VALUES('2004','11','storeb');

INSERT   INTO   table1 VALUES('2005','06','storeb');

COMMIT;

2 取分组记录的第一条

解法一

SELECT   a.*   FROM   table1   a   INNER   JOIN   (

SELECT   MAX(a   +   b)TIME   FROM   table1

GROUP   BY   c   )   b

ON   a.a   +   a.b   =   b.TIME

解法二

SELECT * FROM scott.table1 a WHERE NOT EXISTS

(SELECT 1   FROM scott.table1 b WHERE a.a=b.a AND TO_NUMBER(a.b)

解法三

SELECT * FROM (SELECT t.*, RANK()

OVER (PARTITION BY t.a ORDER BY t.b DESC) AS drank

FROM table1 t) a WHERE drank=1

引申

SELECT t.*,SUM(b) OVER (PARTITION BY t.a) AS aaa,

SUM(b) OVER () AS bbb

FROM table1 t

ORDER BY t.a,t.b

－－－－－－

SELECT d.department_id , e.last_name, e.salary, RANK()

OVER (PARTITION BY e.department_id ORDER BY e.salary) AS drank

FROM employees e, departments d

WHERE e.department_id = d.department_id

AND d.department_id IN ('60', '90');