java hashmap value修改_Java HashMap replace(key, oldValue, newValue)用法及代码示例

HashMap类实现的Map接口的replace(K key，V oldValue，V newValue)方法仅在先前将键映射为指定的旧值时才用于替换指定键的旧值。

用法:

default boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue)

参数：此方法接受三个参数：

key:这是必须替换其值的元素的键。

oldValue:这是旧值，必须使用提供的键进行映射。

newValue:这是必须与指定键映射的新值。

返回值：如果替换了旧值，则此方法返回布尔值true，否则返回false。

异常：该方法将抛出：

IllegalArgumentException如果指定键或值的某些属性阻止将其存储在此映射中。

程序1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

// Main method

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Create a HashMap and add some values

HashMap map

= new HashMap<>();

map.put("a", 100);

map.put("b", 300);

map.put("c", 300);

map.put("d", 400);

// print map details

System.out.println("HashMap:"

+ map.toString());

// provide old value, new value for the key

// which has to replace it's old value, using

// replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method

map.replace("b", 300, 200);

// print new mapping

System.out.println("New HashMap:"

+ map.toString());

}

}

输出：

HashMap:{a=100, b=300, c=300, d=400}

New HashMap:{a=100, b=200, c=300, d=400}

程序2:

// Java program to demonstrate

// replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method

import java.util.*;

public class GFG {

// Main method

public static void main(String[] args)

{

// Create a HashMap and add some values

HashMap map

= new HashMap<>();

map.put("a", 100);

map.put("b", 300);

map.put("c", 300);

map.put("d", 400);

// print map details

System.out.println("HashMap:"

+ map.toString());

// provide old value, new value for the key

// which has to replace it's old value,

// and store the return value in isReplaced using

// replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) method

boolean isReplaced = map.replace("b", 200, 500);

// print the value of isReplaced

System.out.println("Old value for 'b' was "

+ "replaced:" + isReplaced);

// print new mapping

System.out.println("New HashMap:"

+ map.toString());

}

}

输出：

HashMap:{a=100, b=300, c=300, d=400}

Old value for 'b' was replaced:false

New HashMap:{a=100, b=300, c=300, d=400}