I need to use the comparable interfact and a compareTo method to sort a list of students alphabetically and then by test score. I'm struggling at getting this to work in my application.
The list of names needs to be read from a text file. I don't know how many names will be in the text file that my professor uses except that it will be less than 100. I am also supposed to display the average of the grades at the bottom as well as write a message next to any student that is 15 points below average. I have not really gotten to the writing message part as I am currently stuck on getting the names and scores to print and sort.
The text file should look something like this:
Steelman Andrea 95
Murach Joel 98
Lowe Doug 82
Murach Mike 93
This is what I have so far... if someone could give me a little direction I'd appreciate it. Thank you.
package chapt11;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.Arrays;
importjava.util.Scanner;
public class CH11AS8App {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Welcome to the Student Scores Application.");
System.out.println();
Scanner aScanner = new Scanner(new FileReader(
"src//chapt11//ch11AS8data.txt"));
Student [] studentArray;
String lastName;
String firstName;
int examScore = 0;
double average = 0;
int nStudent = 100; //array size not set unit run time
studentArray = new Student[nStudent];
for (int i=0; i
{
System.out.println();
while (aScanner.hasNext()) {
lastName = aScanner.next();
firstName = aScanner.next();
examScore = aScanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("Student " + nStudent++ + " " + firstName
+ " " + lastName + " " + +examScore);
studentArray[i] = new Student(lastName, firstName, examScore);
}
double sum = 0.0;
sum += examScore;
average = sum/nStudent;
Arrays.sort(studentArray);
System.out.println();
for (Student aStudent: studentArray)
{
System.out.println(aStudent);
if (examScore<= (average-10))
{
System.out.println ("Score 10 points under average");
}
System.out.println("Student Average:" +average);
}
}
}
public interface Comparable {
int compareTo(Object o);
}
class Student implements Comparable {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private int examScore;
public Student(String firstName, String lastName, int examScore) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.examScore = examScore;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
// Get & Set Methods
public int getExamScore() {
return examScore;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
Student s = (Student) o;
if (s.lastName.equals(lastName)) {
return firstName.compareToIgnoreCase(s.firstName);
} else {
return lastName.compareToIgnoreCase(s.lastName);
}
}
public String toString() {
return lastName + ", " + firstName + ": " + examScore;
}
}
}
解决方案
Firstly, delete entirely your Comparable interface. Use Comparable from the JDK.
Change your code to this
public static class Student implements Comparable {
// rest of class omitted
@Override
public int compareTo(Student s) {
if (s.lastName.equals(lastName)) {
return firstName.compareToIgnoreCase(s.firstName);
}
return lastName.compareToIgnoreCase(s.lastName);return
}
}
Note also that there is no "else" after a conditional return, so I omitted that redundant part of the code