python中bar是什么意思_python bar1

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

from pylab import mpl

from matplotlib.font_manager import FontProperties

font = FontProperties(fname=r"C:\\WINDOWS\\Fonts\\STXINGKA.TTF", size=14)#C:\WINDOWS\Fonts

fnt = {'family': 'serif',

'color': 'darkred',

'weight': 'normal',

'size': 16,

}

#mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']

mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False #解决保存图像是负号'-'显示为方块的问题

def autolabel(rects):

"""

Attach a text label above each bar displaying its height

"""

for rect in rects:

height = rect.get_height()

ax.text(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width()/2., 1.02*height, '%d' % int(height),ha='center', va='bottom' )

N=5

y=(25, 32, 34, 20, 25)

index=np.arange(N)

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

pl=ax.bar(left=index,height=y,width=0.35,color='blue',yerr=1 )

plt.xlabel('班级',fontproperties=font)

plt.ylabel('人数',fontproperties=font)

plt.title("性别比例分析",fontproperties=font,fontdict=fnt)

plt.xticks((0,1,2,3,4,5),("1年级","2年级","3年级","4年级","5年级"),fontproperties=font)

autolabel(pl)

label = ["First", "Second", "Third","four","five"]

plt.legend(label, loc = 0, ncol = 5)

plt.show()

N = 5

men_means = (20, 35, 30, 35, 27)

men_std = (2, 3, 4, 1, 2)

ind = np.arange(N) # the x locations for the groups

width = 0.35 # the width of the bars

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

rects1 = ax.bar(ind, men_means, width, color='r', yerr=men_std)

women_means = (25, 32, 34, 20, 25)

women_std = (3, 5, 2, 3, 3)

rects2 = ax.bar(ind + width, women_means, width, color='y', yerr=women_std)

# add some text for labels, title and axes ticks

ax.set_ylabel('Scores')

ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')

ax.set_xticks(ind + width / 2)

ax.set_xticklabels(('G1', 'G2', 'G3', 'G4', 'G5'))

ax.legend((rects1[0], rects2[0]), ('Men', 'Women'))

autolabel(rects1)

autolabel(rects2)

plt.show()