python矩阵分析_python 矩阵分析

import pandas

import matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

mainColor = (42/256, 87/256, 141/256, 1);

#设置字体

font = {

'family': 'SimHei',

'size': 20

}

matplotlib.rc('font', **font);

data = pandas.read_csv(

'D:\\PDA\\5.8\\data.csv'

)

fig = plt.figure(

figsize=(30, 20),

dpi=80

)

sp = fig.add_subplot(111)

sp.set_xlim([

0,

data.GDP.max()*1.1

])

sp.set_ylim([

0,

data.population.max()*1.1

])

#关闭坐标轴、坐标轴的刻度值

#sp.axis('off')

sp.get_xaxis().set_ticks([])

sp.get_yaxis().set_ticks([])

#画点

sp.scatter(

data.GDP, data.population,

alpha=0.5, s=200, marker="o",

edgecolors=mainColor, linewidths=5

)

#画均值线

sp.axvline(

x=data.GDP.mean(),

linewidth=1, color=mainColor

)

sp.axhline(

y=data.population.mean(),

linewidth=1, color=mainColor

)

sp.axvline(

x=0,

linewidth=3, color=mainColor

)

sp.axhline(

y=0,

linewidth=3, color=mainColor

)

sp.set_xlabel('GDP')

sp.set_ylabel('人口')

#画标签

data.apply(

lambda row: plt.text(

row.GDP,

row.population,

row.province,

fontsize=15

),

axis=1

)

plt.show()