java在圆上画刻度线_Java – 绘制标尺(带有90度角刻度线的线)

我建议你

>实现一个标尺绘图方法,从左到右绘制一个简单的水平标尺

>使用Math.atan2计算出所需的角度.

>在调用ruler-drawing-method之前应用带有平移和旋转的AffineTransform.

这是一个完整的测试程序. (Graphics.create方法用于创建原始图形对象的副本,因此我们不会弄乱原始变换.)

import java.awt.*;

public class RulerExample {

public static void main(String args[]) {

JFrame f = new JFrame();

f.add(new JComponent() {

private final double TICK_DIST = 20;

void drawRuler(Graphics g1, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {

Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) g1.create();

double dx = x2 - x1, dy = y2 - y1;

double len = Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);

AffineTransform at = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(x1, y1);

at.concatenate(AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(Math.atan2(dy, dx)));

g.transform(at);

// Draw horizontal ruler starting in (0, 0)

g.drawLine(0, 0, (int) len, 0);

for (double i = 0; i < len; i += TICK_DIST)

g.drawLine((int) i, -3, (int) i, 3);

}

public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

drawRuler(g, 10, 30, 300, 150);

drawRuler(g, 300, 150, 100, 100);

drawRuler(g, 100, 100, 120, 350);

drawRuler(g, 50, 350, 350, 50);

}

});

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.setSize(400, 400);

f.setVisible(true);

}

}

请注意,您可以轻松地在刻度线上方绘制数字. drawString调用将经历相同的转换,并沿着该线很好地“倾斜”.