python 非线性多项式拟合,如何在Python中做指数和对数曲线拟合？ 我发现只有多项式拟合...

我在这方面遇到了一些麻烦，所以让我说得很清楚，所以像我这样的新手可以理解。

比方说，我们有一个数据文件或类似的东西

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from scipy.optimize import curve_fit import numpy as np import sympy as sym """ Generate some data, let's imagine that you already have this. """ x = np.linspace(0, 3, 50) y = np.exp(x) """ Plot your data """ plt.plot(x, y, 'ro',label="Original Data") """ brutal force to avoid errors """ x = np.array(x, dtype=float) #transform your data in a numpy array of floats y = np.array(y, dtype=float) #so the curve_fit can work """ create a function to fit with your data. a, b, c and d are the coefficients that curve_fit will calculate for you. In this part you need to guess and/or use mathematical knowledge to find a function that resembles your data """ def func(x, a, b, c, d): return a*x**3 + b*x**2 +c*x + d """ make the curve_fit """ popt, pcov = curve_fit(func, x, y) """ The result is: popt[0] = a , popt[1] = b, popt[2] = c and popt[3] = d of the function, so f(x) = popt[0]*x**3 + popt[1]*x**2 + popt[2]*x + popt[3]. """ print "a = %s , b = %s, c = %s, d = %s" % (popt[0], popt[1], popt[2], popt[3]) """ Use sympy to generate the latex sintax of the function """ xs = sym.Symbol('\lambda') tex = sym.latex(func(xs,*popt)).replace('$', '') plt.title(r'$f(\lambda)= %s$' %(tex),fontsize=16) """ Print the coefficients and plot the funcion. """ plt.plot(x, func(x, *popt), label="Fitted Curve") #same as line above \/ #plt.plot(x, popt[0]*x**3 + popt[1]*x**2 + popt[2]*x + popt[3], label="Fitted Curve") plt.legend(loc='upper left') plt.show()

结果是：a = 0.849195983017，b = -1.18101681765，c = 2.24061176543，d = 0.816643894816