java程序语言设计方法_Java语言程序设计基础篇 方法（五）

生成随机字符

生成随机字符就是生成0到65535之间的一个随机整数，因为0<=Math.random()<1.0，必须在65535+1

(int) (Math.random() * (65535+1))

随机生成小写字母

public class RandomCharacter {

public static char getRandomCharacter(char ch1,char ch2){

return (char)(ch1 +Math.random() * (ch2 - ch1 + 1));

}

public static char getRandomLowerCaseLetter(){

return getRandomCharacter('a','z');

}

}

测试程序

public class TestRandomCharacter {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

char ch = RandomCharacter.getRandomLowerCaseLetter();

System.out.println(ch);

}

}

}

*输入年份和月份，显示该月日历

import java.util.Scanner;

public class C0501 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("请输入年份：");

int year=input.nextInt();

System.out.print("请输入月份：");

int month=input.nextInt();

int monthDays=31;

if(month%2==0&&month!=8)

monthDays=30;

if(month==2)

monthDays=28;

if(leapYear(year)==1&&month==2)

monthDays=29;

int countLeapYear=0;

for(int i=1800;i

if(leapYear(i)==1)

countLeapYear++;

}

int dateCount=(year-1800)*365+countLeapYear;

String ms1="Jan";

switch(month){

case 2:dateCount+=31;ms1="Feb";break;

case 3:dateCount+=59;ms1="Mar";break;

case 4:dateCount+=90;ms1="Apr";break;

case 5:dateCount+=120;ms1="May";break;

case 6:dateCount+=151;ms1="June";break;

case 7:dateCount+=181;ms1="July";break;

case 8:dateCount+=212;ms1="Aug";break;

case 9:dateCount+=243;ms1="Sep";break;

case 10:dateCount+=273;ms1="Oct";break;

case 11:dateCount+=304;ms1="Nov";break;

case 12:dateCount+=334;ms1="Dec";break;

default:break;

}

if(month>1&&(leapYear(year)==1))

dateCount++;

int n=(dateCount%7+3)%7;

int pcount=0;

System.out.printf(" %s %d \n",ms1,year);

System.out.println("-----------------------------------");

System.out.println(" Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat");

for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){

System.out.print(" ");

pcount++;

}

for(int i=0;i

if(pcount%7==0)

System.out.printf("\n");

System.out.printf("%5d",i+1);

pcount++;

}

}

public static int leapYear(int n){

if(n%4==0&&(n%100!=0))

return 1;

else if(n%400==0)

return 1;

else

return 0;

}

}

显示前100个回文素数

public class C05T26 {

public static void main(String[] args){

int counter=0;

int i=2;

while(counter<100){

if(judgeHuiwen(i)&&judgePrime(i)){

counter++;

System.out.printf("%8d",i);

if(counter%10==0)

System.out.printf("\n");

}

i++;

}

}

public static boolean judgeHuiwen(int n){

int k=n;

int rNum=0,remain;

while(k!=0){

remain=k%10;

rNum=rNum*10+remain;

k=k/10;

}

if(rNum==n)

return true;

else

return false;

}

public static boolean judgePrime(int n){

int i;

if(n==0||n==1)

return false;

for(i=2;i<=n;i++){

if(n%i==0)

break;

}

if(i==n)

return true;

else

return false;

}

}