此次安装在桌面环境下,使用shell命令进行安装,下载安装包为:
MySQL-5.6.25-1.linux_glibc2.5.i386.rpm-bundle.tar;
a. 检查MySQL及相关RPM包,是否安装,如果有安装,则移除(rpm –e 名称)
1
[root@localhost
~]#
rpm -qa | grep -i mysql
2
mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64
3
[root@localhost
~]#
yum -y remove mysql-libs*
b. 下载Linux对应的RPM包,如下:
1
[root@localhost
rpm]#
ll
2
total
74364
3
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
4
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
5
-rw-r--r--.
1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
c. 安装MySQL
1
[root@localhost
rpm]#
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
2
[root@localhost
rpm]#
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
3
[root@localhost
rpm]#
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
4
#修改配置文件位置
5
[root@localhost
rpm]#
cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
d. 初始化MySQL及设置密码
1
[root@localhost
rpm]#
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
2
[root@localhost
rpm]#
service mysql start
3
[root@localhost
rpm]#
cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码
4
#
The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl
5
[root@localhost
~]#
mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl
6
mysql>
SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD(‘123456‘);#设置密码为123456
7
mysql>exit
8
[root@localhost
~]#
mysql -uroot -p123456
e. 远程登陆用户设置
01
mysql>
use mysql;
02
mysql>select host,user,password
from user;
03
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
04
|
host | user | password |
05
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
06
|
localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
07
|
localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
08
|
127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
09
|
::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 |
10
+-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+
11
12
mysql>
update userset password=password(‘123456‘)
where user=‘root‘;
13
mysql>
update userset host=‘%‘ where
user=‘root‘ and
host=‘localhost‘;
14
mysql>
flush privileges;
15
mysql>exit
f. 设置开机自启动
1
[root@localhost
~]#
chkconfig mysql on
2
[root@localhost
~]#
chkconfig --list | grep mysql
3
mysql
0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
g. MySQL的默认安装位置
1
/var/lib/mysql/#数据库目录
2
/usr/share/mysql#配置文件目录
3
/usr/bin#相关命令目录
4
/etc/init.d/mysql#启动脚本
h. 修改字符集和数据存储路径
配置/etc/my.cnf文件,修改数据存放路径、mysql.sock路径以及默认编码utf-8.
[client]
password = 123456
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
character_set_client=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci
#(注意linux下mysql安装完后是默认:表名区分大小写,列名不区分大小写; 0:区分大小写,1:不区分大小写)
lower_case_table_names=1
#(设置最大连接数,默认为 151,MySQL服务器允许的最大连接数16384; )
max_connections=1000
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
可查看字符集
show variables like '%collation%';
show variables like '%char%';
I.如果想远程连接登录mysql则需要:授权,并关闭防火墙。
1.授权;在服务端进入mysql,输入以下命令
[GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '这里是你的密码' WITH GRANT OPTION;]OR
[GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '' WITH GRANT OPTION;], 区别在于访问时是否需要写密码。
这句的作用是将所有的用户名,都设置能远程访问该mysql中所有的表,如果不想都放开,可以根据这个规则,来设置.grant 权限1,权限2,…权限n on 数据库名.表名 to用户名@用户地址 identified by‘口令’.
2.关闭防火墙
service iptables stop 关闭命令
chkconfig iptables off 永久关闭防火墙两个命令同时运行,运行完成后查看防火墙关闭状态
service iptables status
到此,mysql就安装完成并配置成功了