/bin
This directory contains executable programs which are needed in single user mode and to bring the sys‐ tem up or repair it.
/sbin
Like /bin, this directory holds commands needed to boot the system, but which are usually not executed by normal users.
/usr/bin
This is the primary directory for executable programs. Most programs executed by normal users which are not needed for booting or for repairing the system and which are not installed locally should be placed in this directory.
/usr/sbin
This directory contains program binaries for system administration which are not essential for the boot process, for mounting /usr, or for system repair.
/usr/local/bin
Binaries for programs local to the site.
/usr/local/sbin
Locally installed programs for system administration.
Linux修改PATH环境变量
https://www.jianshu.com/p/9d680bdbc170