python发邮件主机找不到_Python监控主机是否存活并以邮件报警

利用Python写了简单测试主机是否存活脚本，此脚本不适于线上使用，因为网络延迟、丢包现象会造成误报邮件，那么后续会更新判断三次ping不通后再发报警邮件，并启用多线程处理。

#!/usr/bin/env python

# coding:UTF-8

import time

import pexpect

import smtplib

from email.mime.text import MIMEText

mail_host = "smtp.163.com" #定义smtp服务器

mail_to = "baojingtongzhi@163.com" #邮件收件人

mail_from = "monitor@163.com" #邮件发件人

mail_pass = "123456" #邮件发件人邮箱密码

while True:

def Mail(error_ip):

date = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

msg = MIMEText("%s Ping %s failed from 255.252." % (date, error_ip))

msg['Subject'] = "Ping %s failed." % error_ip #定义邮件主题

msg['From'] = mail_from

msg['To'] = mail_to

try:

s = smtplib.SMTP() #创建一个SMTP()对象

s.connect(mail_host, "25") #通过connect方法连接smtp主机

s.starttls() #启动安全传输模式

s.login(mail_from,mail_pass) #邮箱账户登录认证

s.sendmail(mail_from, mail_to, msg.as_string()) #邮件发送

s.quit() #断开smtp连接

except Exception, e:

print str(e)

ip_list = ['192.168.18.10',

'192.168.18.11',

'192.168.18.12']

for ip in ip_list:

ping = pexpect.spawn('ping -c 1 %s' % ip)

check = ping.expect([pexpect.TIMEOUT,"1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss"],2) #2代表超时时间

if check == 0:

Mail(ip)

print "Ping %s failed,Have email." % ip

if check == 1:

print "Ping %s successful." % ip

print "Sleep 10s..."

time.sleep(10)

#直接运行

# python ping.py

Ping 192.168.18.10 successful.

Ping 192.168.18.11 successful.

Ping 192.168.18.12 successful.

Sleep 10s...

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