21. 查询所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况

题目描述

查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况，给出员工编号emp_no以及其对应的薪水涨幅growth，并按照growth进行升序
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

输入描述:

无

输出描述:

emp_no	growth
10011	0
省略	省略
10010	54496
10004	34003

注：题目的意思是必须按照当前在职员工来计算，所以有INNER JOIN salaries s1 ON e.emp_no = s1.emp_no
AND s1.to_date = '9999-01-01'和INNER JOIN salaries s2 ON e.emp_no = s2.emp_no
AND s2.from_date = e.hire_date，中途离开的员工不列入计算的范围。

SELECT
	e.emp_no,
	max(s1.salary) - min(s2.salary) AS growth
FROM
	employees e
INNER JOIN salaries s1 ON e.emp_no = s1.emp_no
AND s1.to_date = '9999-01-01'
INNER JOIN salaries s2 ON e.emp_no = s2.emp_no
AND s2.from_date = e.hire_date
GROUP BY
	e.emp_no
ORDER BY
	growth ASC;