android数据存放map_android开发之-数据存储Map、HashMap、Hashtable、concurenthashmap区别...

选择一个map进行软件基础数据初始化操作，要求第一次初始化后,不修改数据，可能会出现静态类被回收，然后在进行初始化操作？

1.Map ：接口

/*** A {@codeMap} is a data structure consisting of a set of keys and values

* in which each key is mapped to a single value. The class of the objects

* used as keys is declared when the {@codeMap} is declared, as is the

* class of the corresponding values.

*

* A {@codeMap} provides helper methods to iterate through all of the

* keys contained in it, as well as various methods to access and update

* the key/value pairs.*/

一个map是由一组键和值组成的数据结构 ，其中每个键映射到一个单一的值。当Map被声明后，values的值将被作为key 的关联值被声明

Map提供帮助方法来遍历所有它的包含键值，以及各种方法来访问和更新键/值对。

ps：Map提供key、values形式的声明，public interface Map｛｝，map是一个接口，不能直接使用。

2.hashMap

/*** HashMap is an implementation of {@linkMap}. All optional operations are supported.

*

*

All elements are permitted as keys or values, including null.

*

*

Note that the iteration order for HashMap is non-deterministic. If you want

* deterministic iteration, use {@linkLinkedHashMap}.

*

*

Note: the implementation of {@codeHashMap} is not synchronized.

* If one thread of several threads accessing an instance modifies the map

* structurally, access to the map needs to be synchronized. A structural

* modification is an operation that adds or removes an entry. Changes in

* the value of an entry are not structural changes.

*

*

The {@codeIterator} created by calling the {@codeiterator} method

* may throw a {@codeConcurrentModificationException} if the map is structurally

* changed while an iterator is used to iterate over the elements. Only the

* {@coderemove} method that is provided by the iterator allows for removal of

* elements during iteration. It is not possible to guarantee that this

* mechanism works in all cases of unsynchronized concurrent modification. It

* should only be used for debugging purposes.

*

*@param the type of keys maintained by this map

*@param the type of mapped values*/

HashMap继承了map，实现了map的所有方法。key和value允许使用全部的元素，包括null

注意遍历hashMap是随机的，如果你想定义遍历顺序，请使用LinkedHashMap。

注意：HashMap实现是不同步的。如果多个线程的一个线程访问一个实例map，修改了该map结构，使用的map需要同步。

结构上的修改是指添加或删除一个节点的操作。改变一个map的值不是结构上的变化。

通过Iterator创建并遍历hashMap时,如果使用iterator遍历map的元素，map的结构被修改时，此时可能抛ConcurrentMod