java http 模拟提交post_Java模拟Http Get和Post 提交

本帖最后由 html580 于 2014-5-15 10:06 编辑

在工具中有时我们要进行模态表单提交数据，现在给大家一个通过通过HttpURLConnection模拟Http Get和Post表单提交。

相关文章： Java 使用HttpClient模拟 Http Get和Post 提交package com.html580.connection;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import java.net.URLConnection;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import org.junit.Test;

public class URLConnectionHelper {

/**

* 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求

*

* @param url

* 发送请求的URL

* @param params

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。

* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应

*/

public static String sendGet(String url, String params) {

String result = "";

BufferedReader in = null;

try {

String urlName = url + "?" + params;

URL realUrl = new URL(urlName);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();

// 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");

// 建立实际的连接

conn.connect();

// 获取所有响应头字段

Map> map = conn.getHeaderFields();

// 遍历所有的响应头字段

for (String key : map.keySet()) {

System.out.println(key + "-" + map.get(key));

}

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += "\n" + line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输入流

finally {

try {

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

/**

* 向指定URL发送POST方法的请求

*

* @param url

* 发送请求的URL

* @param params

* 请求参数，请求参数应该是name1=value1&name2=value2的形式。

* @return URL所代表远程资源的响应

*/

public static String sendPost(String url, String params) {

PrintWriter out = null;

BufferedReader in = null;

String result = "";

try {

URL realUrl = new URL(url);

// 打开和URL之间的连接

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)realUrl.openConnection();

conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

// 设置通用的请求属性

conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");

conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");

conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");

// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行

conn.setDoOutput(true);

conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.connect();

// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流

out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());

// 发送请求参数

out.print(params);

// flush输出流的缓冲

out.flush();

// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));

String line;

while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

result += "\n" + line;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);

e.printStackTrace();

}

// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流

finally {

try {

if (out != null) {

out.close();

}

if (in != null) {

in.close();

}

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

return result;

}

public void testSendGet() {

String url = "http://localhost:8080/jeeweb/testServlet";

String params = "username=admin&password=123456";

String str = URLConnectionHelper.sendGet(url, params);

System.out.println(str);

}

@Test

public void testSendPost() {

String url = "http://localhost:8080/jeeweb/testServlet";

String params = "username=admin&password=123456";

String str = URLConnectionHelper.sendPost(url, params);

System.out.println(str);

}

}测试Servlet

package com.html580.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**

* @author html580.com

* 测试模拟表单提交Servlet

*/

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**

* Destruction of the servlet.

*/

public void destroy() {

super.destroy();

}

/**

* The doGet method of the servlet.

*/

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

String userid;

String passwd;

userid = request.getParameter("username");

passwd = request.getParameter("password");

System.out.println(userid);

System.out.println(passwd);

System.err.println("get");

}

/**

* The doPost method of the servlet.

*/

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException {

String userid;

String passwd;

userid = request.getParameter("username");

passwd = request.getParameter("password");

System.out.println(userid);

System.out.println(passwd);

System.err.println("Post");

}

/**

* Initialization of the servlet.

*/

public void init() throws ServletException {

// Put your code here

}

}