centos 管道符取第一行_【CentOS 7笔记33】，管道符和作业控制#171116

hellopasswd

管道符

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt

ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory

111:

ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory

111:

ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory

111:

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt | wc -l

6

[root@localhost ~]# cat 1.txt | grep '111'

ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory

111:

ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory

111:

ls: cannot access 111.txt: No such file or directory

111:

作业控制

crrk+z暂停一个任务

[root@localhost ~]# sleep 1000

^Z

[1]+ Stopped sleep 1000

jobs查看后台的任务

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[1]+ Stopped sleep 1000

[root@localhost ~]# sleep 2000

^Z

[2]+ Stopped sleep 2000

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[1]- Stopped sleep 1000

[2]+ Stopped sleep 2000

bg[id]把任务调到后台

[root@localhost ~]# bg 2

[2]+ sleep 2000 &

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[1]+ Stopped sleep 1000

[2]- Running sleep 2000 &

fg[id]把任务调到前台

[root@localhost ~]# fg

sleep 1000

^Z

[1]+ Stopped sleep 1000

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[1]+ Stopped sleep 1000

[2]- Running sleep 2000 &

[root@localhost ~]# fg 2

sleep 2000

^Z

[2]+ Stopped sleep 2000

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[1]- Stopped sleep 1000

[2]+ Stopped sleep 2000

命令后面加&直接丢到后台

[root@localhost ~]# bg 1

[1]- sleep 1000 &

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[1]- Running sleep 1000 &

[2]+ Stopped sleep 2000

[root@localhost ~]# fg

sleep 2000

^C

[root@localhost ~]# fg

sleep 1000

^C

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[root@localhost ~]# sleep 100 &

[1] 3785

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[1]+ Running sleep 100 &

打开另一个终端测试，jobs命令却没有显示任何东西，可以通过查看进程找到后台运行

[root@localhost ~]# jobs

[root@localhost ~]# ps aux | grep sleep

root 3785 0.0 0.0 107908 612 pts/0 S 14:55 0:00 sleep 100

root 3787 0.0 0.0 112656 976 pts/0 S+ 14:56 0:00 grep --color=auto sleep

修改于171116