CentOS过滤问题——唯一确定需要过滤进程号的方式

goTsHgo

已于 2024-08-21 10:28:19 修改

阅读量1.3k

点赞数

分类专栏：运维文章标签： big data hadoop flume linux

于 2021-10-17 22:41:25 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/goTsHgo/article/details/120817111

版权

运维专栏收录该内容

17 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了如何在CentOS系统中使用ps命令及其参数来精确过滤进程，包括通过进程名、PID、CPU及内存使用情况等进行过滤的方法，并展示了如何利用ps命令与grep、awk等工具结合实现特定进程的查找。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

前言

本文介绍了为什么可以通过 ps -ef 配置文件名的方式来过滤出配置文件对应的进程

一、ps命令介绍

ps命令是Process Status的缩写，用于查看系统进程的状态，ps命令输出值非常多，通常会结合管道符和grep 使用。

二、使用步骤

1.我们直接输入ps命令，不加任何参数。

代码如下（ps示例）：

可以看到默认输出4列信息

PID: 运行着的命令(CMD)的进程编号
TTY: 命令所运行的位置（终端）
TIME: 运行着的该命令所占用的CPU处理时间
CMD: 该进程所运行的命令

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ ps
   PID TTY          TIME CMD
  7699 pts/0    00:00:00 bash
  7904 pts/0    00:00:07 java
  8431 pts/0    00:00:00 ps

2.ps -ax 使用 -a 参数。

-a 代表 all。

同时加上x参数会显示没有控制终端的进程.

代码如下（示例）：

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ ps -ax | less
   PID TTY      STAT   TIME COMMAND
     1 ?        Ss     0:05 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22
     2 ?        S      0:00 [kthreadd]
     4 ?        S<     0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
     6 ?        R      0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
     7 ?        S      0:01 [migration/0]

该命令输出结果很长，可以结合管道符配合 more , less 命令使用

例如 ps -ax |less ps-ax |more

3.查看特定用户的进程

假如我们要查看"root"用户的进程，可以使用ps -u root来查看

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ ps -u root
   PID TTY          TIME CMD
     1 ?        00:00:05 systemd
     2 ?        00:00:00 kthreadd
     4 ?        00:00:00 kworker/0:0H
     6 ?        00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0
     7 ?        00:00:01 migration/0
     8 ?        00:00:00 rcu_bh

4. 通过cpu和内存使用来过滤进程

把结果按照 CPU 或者内存用量来筛选，这样你就找到哪个进程占用了你的资源。要做到这一点，我们可以使用 aux 参数，来显示全面的信息:

ps -aux |less

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ ps -aux |less
USER        PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root          1  0.0  0.1 128224  6932 ?        Ss   18:06   0:05 /usr/lib/systemd/systemd --switched-root --system --deserialize 22
root          2  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    18:06   0:00 [kthreadd]
root          4  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   18:06   0:00 [kworker/0:0H]
root          6  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    18:06   0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
root          7  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    18:06   0:01 [migration/0]
root          8  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    18:06   0:00 [rcu_bh]
root          9  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S    18:06   0:06 [rcu_sched]
root         10  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        S<   18:06   0:00 [lru-add-drain]

可以通过 --sort命令来排序。

根据 CPU 使用来升序排序

ps -aux --sort -pcpu | less

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ ps -aux --sort -pcpu | less
USER        PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
atguigu    6196 10.2  6.0 3119292 307388 ?      Sl   21:31   5:38 /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/bin/java -Dproc_namenode -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhdfs.audit.logger=INFO,NullAppender -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,RFAS -Dyarn.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dyarn.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-namenode-hadoop102.log -Dyarn.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dyarn.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/lib/native -Dhadoop.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-namenode-hadoop102.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dhadoop.id.str=atguigu -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode
atguigu    6911  8.0  7.5 3110312 384080 ?      Sl   21:35   4:06 /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/bin/java -Dproc_historyserver -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dmapred.jobsummary.logger=INFO,RFA -Dyarn.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dyarn.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-historyserver-hadoop102.log -Dyarn.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dyarn.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/lib/native -Dhadoop.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-historyserver-hadoop102.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dhadoop.id.str=atguigu -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,NullAppender org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer
atguigu    6331  6.0  4.4 3108368 225884 ?      Sl   21:31   3:18 /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/bin/java -Dproc_datanode -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.security.logger=ERROR,RFAS -Dyarn.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dyarn.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-datanode-hadoop102.log -Dyarn.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dyarn.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/lib/native -Dhadoop.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-datanode-hadoop102.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dhadoop.id.str=atguigu -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode

根据内存使用来升序排序

ps -aux --sort -pmem | less

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ ps -aux --sort -pmem | less
USER        PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
localhost    6911  7.7  7.6 3110312 386128 ?      Sl   21:35   4:06 /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/bin/java -Dproc_historyserver -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dmapred.jobsummary.logger=INFO,RFA -Dyarn.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dyarn.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-historyserver-hadoop102.log -Dyarn.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dyarn.root.logger=INFO,console -Djava.library.path=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/lib/native -Dhadoop.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop-atguigu-historyserver-hadoop102.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3 -Dhadoop.id.str=atguigu -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,RFA -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,NullAppender org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.v2.hs.JobHistoryServer
atguigu    7343  4.2  7.0 4742528 357800 ?      Sl   21:36   2:14 /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/bin/java -Xmx1G -Xms1G -server -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35 -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xloggc:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../logs/kafkaServer-gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dkafka.logs.dir=/opt/module/kafka/bin/../logs -Dlog4j.configuration=file:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../config/log4j.properties -cp /opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/activation-1.1.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/aopalliance-repackaged-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/argparse4j-0.7.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/commons-cli-1.4.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/commons-lang3-3.8.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-api-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-basic-auth-extension-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-file-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-json-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-mirror-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-mirror-client-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-runtime-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/connect-transforms-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/guava-20.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/hk2-api-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/hk2-locator-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/hk2-utils-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-annotations-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-core-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-databind-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-dataformat-csv-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-module-paranamer-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jackson-module-scala_2.11-2.10.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jakarta.activation-api-1.2.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.4.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jakarta.inject-2.5.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jakarta.ws.rs-api-2.1.5.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jakarta.xml.bind-api-2.3.2.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/javassist-3.22.0-CR2.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/javax.ws.rs-api-2.1.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jersey-client-2.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jersey-common-2.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-2.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jersey-hk2-2.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jersey-media-jaxb-2.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jersey-server-2.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-client-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-continuation-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-http-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-io-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-security-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-server-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-servlet-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-servlets-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jetty-util-9.4.20.v20190813.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-5.0.4.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka_2.11-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka_2.11-2.4.1-sources.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka-clients-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka-log4j-appender-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-examples-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-scala_2.11-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-test-utils-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/kafka-tools-2.4.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/lz4-java-1.6.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/maven-artifact-3.6.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-buffer-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-codec-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-common-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-handler-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-resolver-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-transport-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-transport-native-epoll-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/netty-transport-native-unix-common-4.1.45.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/paranamer-2.8.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/plexus-utils-3.2.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/reflections-0.9.11.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/rocksdbjni-5.18.3.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/scala-collection-compat_2.11-2.1.2.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/scala-java8-compat_2.11-0.9.0.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/scala-library-2.11.12.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/scala-logging_2.11-3.9.2.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/scala-reflect-2.11.12.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.28.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/snappy-java-1.1.7.3.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/validation-api-2.0.1.Final.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/zookeeper-3.5.7.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/zookeeper-jute-3.5.7.jar:/opt/module/kafka/bin/../libs/zstd-jni-1.4.3-1.jar kafka.Kafka /opt/module/kafka/config/server.properties

也可以通过管道符配合head命令显示制定行数的信息

ps -aux --sort -pmem |head -n 10

按内存升序排序显示前10行信息

5. 通过进程名和PID过滤

使用 -C 参数，后面跟你要找的进程的名字。比如想显示一个名为md的进程的信息

我们可以使用-f参数来查看格式化的信息列表

ps -f -C md

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ ps -f -C md
UID         PID   PPID  C STIME TTY          TIME CMD
root         37      2  0 18:06 ?        00:00:00 [md]

6.树形显示进程pstree

[localhost@hadoop102 ~]$ pstree
systemd─┬─ModemManager───2*[{ModemManager}]
        ├─NetworkManager───2*[{NetworkManager}]
        ├─VGAuthService
        ├─2*[abrt-watch-log]
        ├─abrtd
        ├─accounts-daemon───2*[{accounts-daemon}]
        ├─alsactl
        ├─at-spi-bus-laun─┬─dbus-daemon───{dbus-daemon}
        │                 └─3*[{at-spi-bus-laun}]
        ├─at-spi2-registr───2*[{at-spi2-registr}]
        ├─atd
        ├─auditd─┬─audispd─┬─sedispatch
        │        │         └─{audispd}
        │        └─{auditd}
        ├─avahi-daemon───avahi-daemon
        ├─boltd───2*[{boltd}]
        ├─chronyd
        ├─colord───2*[{colord}]
        ├─crond
        ├─cupsd
        ├─2*[dbus-daemon───{dbus-daemon}]
        ├─dbus-launch
        ├─dconf-service───2*[{dconf-service}]
        ├─dnsmasq───dnsmasq
        ├─evolution-addre─┬─evolution-addre───5*[{evolution-addre}]
        │                 └─4*[{evolution-addre}]
        ├─evolution-calen─┬─evolution-calen───8*[{evolution-calen}]
        │                 └─4*[{evolution-calen}]
        ├─evolution-sourc───3*[{evolution-sourc}]
        ├─fwupd───4*[{fwupd}]
        ├─gdm─┬─X───5*[{X}]
        │     ├─gdm-session-wor─┬─gnome-session-b─┬─abrt-applet───2*[{abrt-applet}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gnome-shell─┬─ibus-daemon─┬─ibus-dconf───3*[{ibus-dconf}]
        │     │                 │                 │             │             ├─ibus-engine-lib───2*[{ibus-engine-lib}]
        │     │                 │                 │             │             └─2*[{ibus-daemon}]
        │     │                 │                 │             └─20*[{gnome-shell}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gnome-software───3*[{gnome-software}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-a11y-settin───3*[{gsd-a11y-settin}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-account───3*[{gsd-account}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-clipboard───2*[{gsd-clipboard}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-color───3*[{gsd-color}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-datetime───3*[{gsd-datetime}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-disk-utilit───2*[{gsd-disk-utilit}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-housekeepin───3*[{gsd-housekeepin}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-keyboard───3*[{gsd-keyboard}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-media-keys───3*[{gsd-media-keys}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-mouse───3*[{gsd-mouse}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-power───3*[{gsd-power}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-print-notif───2*[{gsd-print-notif}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-rfkill───2*[{gsd-rfkill}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-screensaver───2*[{gsd-screensaver}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-sharing───3*[{gsd-sharing}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-smartcard───4*[{gsd-smartcard}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-sound───3*[{gsd-sound}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-wacom───2*[{gsd-wacom}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─gsd-xsettings───3*[{gsd-xsettings}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─nautilus-deskto───3*[{nautilus-deskto}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─seapplet
        │     │                 │                 ├─ssh-agent
        │     │                 │                 ├─tracker-extract───14*[{tracker-extract}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─tracker-miner-a───3*[{tracker-miner-a}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─tracker-miner-f───3*[{tracker-miner-f}]
        │     │                 │                 ├─tracker-miner-u───3*[{tracker-miner-u}]
        │     │                 │                 └─3*[{gnome-session-b}]
        │     │                 └─2*[{gdm-session-wor}]
        │     └─3*[{gdm}]
        ├─gnome-keyring-d─┬─ssh-agent
        │                 └─3*[{gnome-keyring-d}]
        ├─gnome-shell-cal───5*[{gnome-shell-cal}]
        ├─gnome-terminal-─┬─bash─┬─java───29*[{java}]
        │                 │      ├─5*[less]
        │                 │      └─pstree
        │                 ├─gnome-pty-helpe
        │                 └─3*[{gnome-terminal-}]
        ├─goa-daemon───3*[{goa-daemon}]
        ├─goa-identity-se───3*[{goa-identity-se}]
        ├─gsd-printer───2*[{gsd-printer}]
        ├─gssproxy───5*[{gssproxy}]
        ├─gvfs-afc-volume───3*[{gvfs-afc-volume}]
        ├─gvfs-goa-volume───2*[{gvfs-goa-volume}]
        ├─gvfs-gphoto2-vo───2*[{gvfs-gphoto2-vo}]
        ├─gvfs-mtp-volume───2*[{gvfs-mtp-volume}]
        ├─gvfs-udisks2-vo───2*[{gvfs-udisks2-vo}]
        ├─gvfsd─┬─gvfsd-burn───2*[{gvfsd-burn}]
        │       ├─gvfsd-dnssd───2*[{gvfsd-dnssd}]
        │       ├─gvfsd-network───3*[{gvfsd-network}]
        │       ├─gvfsd-trash───2*[{gvfsd-trash}]
        │       └─2*[{gvfsd}]
        ├─gvfsd-fuse───5*[{gvfsd-fuse}]
        ├─gvfsd-metadata───2*[{gvfsd-metadata}]
        ├─ibus-daemon─┬─ibus-dconf───3*[{ibus-dconf}]
        │             └─2*[{ibus-daemon}]
        ├─ibus-portal───2*[{ibus-portal}]
        ├─2*[ibus-x11───2*[{ibus-x11}]]
        ├─imsettings-daem───3*[{imsettings-daem}]
        ├─irqbalance
        ├─java───57*[{java}]
        ├─java───50*[{java}]
        ├─java───86*[{java}]
        ├─java───53*[{java}]
        ├─java───70*[{java}]
        ├─java───47*[{java}]
        ├─ksmtuned───sleep
        ├─libvirtd───16*[{libvirtd}]
        ├─lsmd
        ├─lvmetad
        ├─master─┬─pickup
        │        └─qmgr
        ├─mission-control───3*[{mission-control}]
        ├─nautilus───4*[{nautilus}]
        ├─packagekitd───2*[{packagekitd}]
        ├─polkitd───6*[{polkitd}]
        ├─pulseaudio───2*[{pulseaudio}]
        ├─rngd
        ├─rpcbind
        ├─rsyslogd───2*[{rsyslogd}]
        ├─rtkit-daemon───2*[{rtkit-daemon}]
        ├─smartd
        ├─sshd
        ├─systemd-journal
        ├─systemd-logind
        ├─systemd-udevd
        ├─tracker-store───7*[{tracker-store}]
        ├─tuned───4*[{tuned}]
        ├─udisksd───4*[{udisksd}]
        ├─upowerd───2*[{upowerd}]
        ├─vmtoolsd───{vmtoolsd}
        ├─vmtoolsd───3*[{vmtoolsd}]
        ├─wpa_supplicant
        └─xdg-permission-───2*[{xdg-permission-}]

8、最终的过滤出进程号的方式

ps -ef | grep file-flume-kafka | grep -v grep |awk '{print \$2}' | xargs -n1 kill -9

（1）其中 grep -v grep 中的 -v 代表反过滤，即不包含哪些内容

因为我们上面的命令同时也带有要找寻的（file-flume-kafka）所以我们可以通过grep -v grep 将我们过滤的命令反过滤。

（2）AWK 是一种处理文本文件的语言，是一个强大的文本分析工具。

之所以叫 AWK 是因为其取了三位创始人 Alfred Aho，Peter Weinberger, 和 Brian Kernighan 的 Family Name 的首字符。

具体的可以参考：https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-comm-awk.html

（3）xargs代表将前面过滤出来的结果放到 kill -9 的最后面来执行。

总结

因为-ef等同于-aux，具体就不解释了

所以ps -aux 等同于ps -ef

根据结果可以看见

[localhost@hadoop102 flume]$ ps -aux | grep Application
localhost    7904  0.6  1.9 3446908 97356 pts/0   Sl   21:44   0:05 /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_212/bin/java -Xmx20m -cp /opt/module/flume/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/etc/hadoop:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/hdfs:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/hdfs/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/yarn:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/lib/* -Djava.library.path=:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/lib/native org.apache.flume.node.Application --name a1 --conf-file conf/file-flume-kafka.conf
localhost    8270  0.0  0.0 112728   980 pts/0    S+   21:59   0:00 grep --color=auto Application

最后面会加上 --conf-file conf/file-flume-kafka.conf 这些配置文件信息

/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/yarn/*:/lib/* -Djava.library.path=:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/lib/native org.apache.flume.node.Application --name a1 --conf-file conf/file-flume-kafka.conf

由此可以得出结论：通过 ps -ef 配置文件名的方式来过滤出配置文件对应的进程