centos7 nginx安装_CentOS7.3安装配置Nginx教程

Nginx安装

一、安装编译工具及库文件

yum install zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel -y

安装更新编译工具

二、安装PCRE，使得nginx支持rewrite功能

1、下载PCRE库

wget https://netix.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.40/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

2、解压并编译安装

tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz && cd pcre-8.40

./configure ; make && make install

pcre-config --version

三、安装Nginx

1、下载nginx并解压

wget http://nginx.rog/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.16.1

2、安装编译nginx

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.40

make && make install

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

四、Nginx配置

创建nginx运行的用户

/usr/sbin/groupadd www

/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf的配置文件

vim /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events{  use epoll;  worker_connections 65535;}http{  include mime.types;  default_type application/octet-stream;  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';  #charset gb2312;       server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;  client_header_buffer_size 32k;  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;  client_max_body_size 8m;       sendfile on;  tcp_nopush on;  keepalive_timeout 60;  tcp_nodelay on;  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  gzip on;   gzip_min_length 1k;  gzip_buffers 4 16k;  gzip_http_version 1.0;  gzip_comp_level 2;  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;  gzip_vary on;   #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m; #下面是server虚拟主机的配置 server  {    listen 80;#监听端口    server_name localhost;#域名    index index.html index.htm index.php;    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录      location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$    {      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;      fastcgi_index index.php;      include fastcgi.conf;    }    location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$    {      expires 30d;  # access_log off;    }    location ~ .*.(js|css)?$    {      expires 15d;   # access_log off;    }    access_log off;  }}

检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

Nginx其他常用命令

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop