java ipc fd_Java / Python中的快速IPC / Socket通信

你有很多选择.由于您使用的是Linux,因此可以使用UNIX域套接字.或者,您可以将数据序列化为ASCII或JSon或其他格式,并通过管道,SHM(共享内存段),消息队列,DBUS或类似方式提供数据.由于这些IPC机制具有不同的性能特征,因此值得考虑您拥有的数据类型.有一个

draft USENIX paper,很好地分析了值得阅读的各种权衡.

既然你说(在这个答案的评论中)你更喜欢使用SHM,这里有一些代码示例来启动你.使用Python posix_ipc库：

import posix_ipc # POSIX-specific IPC

import mmap # From Python stdlib

class SharedMemory(object):

"""Python interface to shared memory.

The create argument tells the object to create a new SHM object,

rather than attaching to an existing one.

"""

def __init__(self, name, size=posix_ipc.PAGE_SIZE, create=True):

self.name = name

self.size = size

if create:

memory = posix_ipc.SharedMemory(self.name, posix_ipc.O_CREX,

size=self.size)

else:

memory = posix_ipc.SharedMemory(self.name)

self.mapfile = mmap.mmap(memory.fd, memory.size)

os.close(memory.fd)

return

def put(self, item):

"""Put item in shared memory.

"""

# TODO: Deal with the case where len(item) > size(self.mapfile)

# TODO: Guard this method with a named semaphore

self.mapfile.seek(0)

pickle.dump(item, self.mapfile, protocol=2)

return

def get(self):

"""Get a Python object from shared memory.

"""

# TODO: Deal with the case where len(item) > size(self.mapfile)

# TODO: Guard this method with a named semaphore

self.mapfile.seek(0)

return pickle.load(self.mapfile)

def __del__(self):

try:

self.mapfile.close()

memory = posix_ipc.SharedMemory(self.name)

memory.unlink()

except:

pass

return

对于Java端你想要创建相同的类,尽管我在评论JTux中所说的似乎提供了相同的功能,你需要的API是在UPosixIPC类.

下面的代码概述了您需要实现的类型.但是,有几个缺失 – 异常处理是显而易见的,也有一些标志(在UConstant中找到它们),并且你想要添加一个信号量来保护put / get方法.但是,这应该让你走上正轨.请记住,mmap或内存映射文件是一段RAM的文件类接口.因此,您可以使用其文件描述符,就好像它是普通文件的fd一样.

import jtux.*;

class SHM {

private String name;

private int size;

private long semaphore;

private long mapfile; // File descriptor for mmap file

/* Lookup flags and perms in your system docs */

public SHM(String name, int size, boolean create, int flags, int perms) {

this.name = name;

this.size = size;

int shm;

if (create) {

flags = flags | UConstant.O_CREAT;

shm = UPosixIPC.shm_open(name, flags, UConstant.O_RDWR);

} else {

shm = UPosixIPC.shm_open(name, flags, UConstant.O_RDWR);

}

this.mapfile = UPosixIPC.mmap(..., this.size, ..., flags, shm, 0);

return;

}

public void put(String item) {

UFile.lseek(this.mapfile(this.mapfile, 0, 0));

UFile.write(item.getBytes(), this.mapfile);

return;

}

public String get() {

UFile.lseek(this.mapfile(this.mapfile, 0, 0));

byte[] buffer = new byte[this.size];

UFile.read(this.mapfile, buffer, buffer.length);

return new String(buffer);

}

public void finalize() {

UPosix.shm_unlink(this.name);

UPosix.munmap(this.mapfile, this.size);

}

}