form提交表单 java_java仿form表单提交数据

import java.io.DataInputStream;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

public class TestUploadPhoto {

public int send(String url, String filePath) throws IOException {

File file = new File(filePath);

if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {

return -1;

}

/**

*

* 第一部分

*/

URL urlObj = new URL(url);

HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

/**

*

* 设置关键值

*/

con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单，默认get方式

con.setDoInput(true);

con.setDoOutput(true);

con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存

// 设置请求头信息

con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");

con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

// 设置边界

String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();

con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="

+ BOUNDARY);

// 请求正文信息

OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());

//拼接数据

StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder();

sb1.append("--"); // 必须多两道线

sb1.append(BOUNDARY);

sb1.append("\r\n");

sb1.append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n").append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"userid\";")

.append("\r\n\r\n12").append("\r\n");

//.append("\r\n\r\n12").append("/r/n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("/r/n");

byte[] head1 = sb1.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

out.write(head1);

//out.write(("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8"));

//拼接数据结束

// 第一部分：

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

//sb.append("--").append(BOUNDARY).append("\r\n").append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append("userid").append("\"/r/n/r/n").append(

//"12").append("/r/n");

sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线

sb.append(BOUNDARY);

sb.append("\r\n");

sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"pic\";filename=\""+ file.getName() + "\"\r\n").append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");

byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

// 获得输出流

//OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());

out.write(head);

// 文件正文部分

DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

int bytes = 0;

byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];

while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {

out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);

}

in.close();

// 结尾部分

byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线

out.write(foot);

out.flush();

out.close();

/**

*

* 读取服务器响应，必须读取,否则提交不成功

*/

//return con.getResponseCode();

return con.getResponseCode();

/**

*

* 下面的方式读取也是可以的

*/

// try {

// // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应

// BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

// con.getInputStream()));

// String line = null;

// while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {

// System.out.println(line);

// }

// } catch (Exception e) {

// System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);

// e.printStackTrace();

// }

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

TestUploadPhoto up = new TestUploadPhoto();

System.out.println(up.send("http://192.168.1.100:8080/5aiyointerface/photo/uploadphoto.do","D:\\guide04.jpg"));

}

}