mysql search yum_CentOS 7 yum 安装 MySQL5.7

1、下载 MySQL 官方的 Yum Repository ，官网地址：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

从 MySQL 官网选取合适的 MySQL 版本，获取下载地址。

然后使用 wget 下载：

[[email protected] ~]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release

-el7-7.noarch.rpm

--2017-10-19 04:44:56-- http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release

-el7-7.noarch.rpm

Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11

2、安装 yum Repository

[[email protected] ~]# ll

total 12

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8984 Nov 12 2015 mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.r

pm

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Examining mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm: mysql57-community-rel

ease-el7-8.noarch

Marking mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm to be installed

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-8 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===========================================================================

Package Arch Version

Repository Size

===========================================================================

Installing:

mysql57-community-release

noarch el7-8 /mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch 8.2 k

Transaction Summary

===========================================================================

Install 1 Package

Total size: 8.2 k

Installed size: 8.2 k

Downloading packages:

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch 1/1

Verifying : mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch 1/1

Installed:

mysql57-community-release.noarch 0:el7-8

Complete!

3、安装 MySQL 服务端

查看 mysql server

[[email protected] ~]# yum search mysql-com

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

mysql-connectors-community | 2.5 kB 00:00

mysql-tools-community | 2.5 kB 00:00

mysql57-community | 2.5 kB 00:00

(1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 16 kB 00:00

(2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 35 kB 00:00

(3/3): mysql57-community/x86_64/primary_db | 124 kB 00:00

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.btte.net

* extras: mirrors.cn99.com

* updates: mirrors.sohu.com

========================= N/S matched: mysql-com ==========================

mysql-community-client.i686 : MySQL database client applications and tools

mysql-community-client.x86_64 : MySQL database client applications and

: tools

mysql-community-common.i686 : MySQL database common files for server and

: client libs

mysql-community-common.x86_64 : MySQL database common files for server and

: client libs

mysql-community-devel.i686 : Development header files and libraries for

: MySQL database client applications

mysql-community-devel.x86_64 : Development header files and libraries for

: MySQL database client applications

mysql-community-embedded.i686 : MySQL embedded library

mysql-community-embedded.x86_64 : MySQL embedded library

mysql-community-embedded-compat.i686 : MySQL embedded compat library

mysql-community-embedded-compat.x86_64 : MySQL embedded compat library

mysql-community-embedded-devel.i686 : Development header files and

...: libraries for MySQL as an embeddable library

mysql-community-embedded-devel.x86_64 : Development header files and

...: libraries for MySQL as an embeddable library

mysql-community-libs.i686 : Shared libraries for MySQL database client

: applications

mysql-community-libs.x86_64 : Shared libraries for MySQL database client

: applications

mysql-community-libs-compat.i686 : Shared compat libraries for MySQL 5.6.25

: database client applications

mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 : Shared compat libraries for MySQL

: 5.6.37 database client applications

mysql-community-release.noarch : MySQL repository configuration for yum

mysql-community-server.x86_64 : A very fast and reliable SQL database

: server

mysql-community-test.x86_64 : Test suite for the MySQL database server

Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.

安装

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server.x86_64

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.btte.net

* extras: mirrors.cn99.com

* updates: mirrors.sohu.com

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted

等待执行安装完成。

4、启动 mysql 服务

然后启动，注意 CentOS7 的启动方式和以前不一样，CentOS7 使用了 systemctl

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service

查看启动是否成功

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service

● mysqld.service - MySQL Server

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor

preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since Thu 2017-10-19 04:55:02 CST; 11s ago

Docs: man:mysqld(8)

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html

Process: 4346 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/

mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)

Process: 4271 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, stat

us=0/SUCCESS)

Main PID: 4349 (mysqld)

CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service

└─4349 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysql...

Oct 19 04:54:58 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...

Oct 19 04:55:02 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

上面显示 active (running) 则表示已经正常启动。

5、登陆数据库

然后就可以进入数据库了，这里注意一点，MySQL5.7.6 之后会在启动 mysql 进程的时候生成一个用户密码，首次登陆需要这个密码才行。密码保存在 mysql 进程的日志里，即(/var/log/mysqld.log)

查看登陆密码

[[email protected] ~]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep ‘password‘

2017-10-18T20:54:59.169015Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for [email protected]: I-wb&0h*

然后登陆

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 3

Server version: 5.7.20

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved

.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input stateme

nt.

mysql>

到这里 MySQL 就完全安装完成了。

6、修改 root 密码

但是如果想正常使用还需要修改密码，以前的 password()函数将会被抛弃，官方建议使用下面的命令来修改密码

mysql> ALTER USER ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘new_password‘;

ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requi

rements

密码不能太简单

这里我们注意设置密码 长度要大于8，同时要有数字，大小写，特殊字符。

最后，安装完了可以删除 MySQL 的 Repository ，这样可以减少 yum 检查更新的时间，使用下面的命令。

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y remove mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/gnool/p/7689354.html