python generator输出_python 高级特性：Generator(生成器)

格式对比：

List Imprehensions 格式：[ 语句 for .. in ..]

Generator 格式：(语句 for .. in ..)

区别：List存储的是具体内容，每个元素都占用空间，当需要存储N条数据时，占用空间大

而Generator存储的是表达式，通过计算而推算出下个元素，因此占空间少。

一、2种输入方式

#!/usr/bin/python

#generator.next()输出：很痛苦的方式

g = (x for x in range(0, 10))

print "g:"

print "1g.next():", g.next();

print "2g.next():", g.next();

print "3g.next():", g.next();

print "4g.next():", g.next();

print "5g.next():", g.next();

print "6g.next():", g.next();

print "7g.next():", g.next();

print "8g.next():", g.next();

print "9g.next():", g.next();

print "10g.next():", g.next();

#print "11g.next():", g.next();  --->超范围后，提示 StopIteration

可见 generator是从中断处继续向下执行。

#for循环输出

k = (x for x in range(0, 10))

for x in k:

print x

二、斐波拉契数列：list 与 generator对比

##Fibonacci : 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 ..

##in list

def fib(n):

i, a, b = 0, 0, 1;

print "in list:"

while i < n:

print b;

a, b = b, a+b

i += 1;

print fib(6);

##in generator  -----> yield ：generator标志

def fibo(n):

i, a, b = 0, 0, 1;

print "in generator:"

while i < n:

yield b;

a, b = b, a+b

i += 1;

for n in fibo(6):

print n;