python command line arg_【python】argparse 模块，执行脚本时获取命令行参数 command line arguments...

执行测试脚本时需要通过命令行指定测试报告的名称

1. 使用默认的sys.argv

#coding=utf-8

importsysif __name__ == "__main__":print "arg test"

print sys.argv

执行脚本，sys.argv返回的是脚本运行时，所有参数的list，0位为脚本名称，以后的存放为执行参数

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py -r report.html

arg test

['argTest.py', '-r', 'report.html']

2. 使用argparse模块,不添加任何参数

#coding=utf-8

import argparseif __name__ == "__main__":

print"arg test"parser=argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.parse_args()

执行脚本

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py

arg test

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py -h

arg test

usage: argTest.py [-h]

optional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit

3. 使用argparse模块，添加参数,

#coding=utf-8

importargparseif __name__ == "__main__":print "arg test"parser=argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument("reportname", help="set the reportname by this argument")

args=parser.parse_args()print args.report

执行脚本：

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py

arg test

usage: argTest.py [-h] reportname

argTest.py: error: too few arguments

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py -h

arg test

usage: argTest.py [-h] reportname

positional arguments:

reportname set the reportname by this argument

optional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py report1.html

arg test

report1.html

4. 再添加一个可选择的参数，没有配置可选参数时，读取该参数，获取的是None

#coding=utf-8

import argparseif __name__ == "__main__":

print"arg test"parser=argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument("reportname", help="set the reportname by this argument")

parser.add_argument('--date', help="executed date")

args=parser.parse_args()

print args.reportname

print args.date

执行脚本：

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py

arg test

usage: argTest.py [-h] [--date DATE] reportname

argTest.py: error: too few arguments

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py -h

arg test

usage: argTest.py [-h] [--date DATE] reportname

positional arguments:

reportname set the reportname by this argument

optional arguments:-h, --help show this help message and exit--date DATE executed date

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py report2.html

arg test

report2.html

None

C:\PycharmProjects\p3\src\pyproject1>python argTest.py report2.html --date 20170428arg test

report2.html20170428

5. 引申，argparse还可执行参数类型，等很多高级设置