小编典典
根据aioobe的回答,您还可以使用ASM的树API(而不是其访问者API)来解析JAR文件中包含的类文件的内容。同样,您可以使用JarFile类读取JAR文件中包含的文件。这是如何完成此操作的示例:
该printMethodStubs方法接受a JarFile并继续打印出所有类文件中包含的所有方法的描述。
public void printMethodStubs(JarFile jarFile) throws Exception {
Enumeration entries = jarFile.entries();
while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
JarEntry entry = entries.nextElement();
String entryName = entry.getName();
if (entryName.endsWith(".class")) {
ClassNode classNode = new ClassNode();
InputStream classFileInputStream = jarFile.getInputStream(entry);
try {
ClassReader classReader = new ClassReader(classFileInputStream);
classReader.accept(classNode, 0);
} finally {
classFileInputStream.close();
}
System.out.println(describeClass(classNode));
}
}
}
该describeClass方法接受一个ClassNode对象并继续对其进行描述及其相关方法:
public String describeClass(ClassNode classNode) {
StringBuilder classDescription = new StringBuilder();
Type classType = Type.getObjectType(classNode.name);
// The class signature (e.g. - "public class Foo")
if ((classNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) != 0) {
classDescription.append("public ");
}
if ((classNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE) != 0) {
classDescription.append("private ");
}
if ((classNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED) != 0) {
classDescription.append("protected ");
}
if ((classNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT) != 0) {
classDescription.append("abstract ");
}
if ((classNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE) != 0) {
classDescription.append("interface ");
} else {
classDescription.append("class ");
}
classDescription.append(classType.getClassName()).append("\n");
classDescription.append("{\n");
// The method signatures (e.g. - "public static void main(String[]) throws Exception")
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List methodNodes = classNode.methods;
for (MethodNode methodNode : methodNodes) {
String methodDescription = describeMethod(methodNode);
classDescription.append("\t").append(methodDescription).append("\n");
}
classDescription.append("}\n");
return classDescription.toString();
}
该describeMethod方法接受a
MethodNode并返回一个描述方法签名的字符串:
public String describeMethod(MethodNode methodNode) {
StringBuilder methodDescription = new StringBuilder();
Type returnType = Type.getReturnType(methodNode.desc);
Type[] argumentTypes = Type.getArgumentTypes(methodNode.desc);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
List thrownInternalClassNames = methodNode.exceptions;
if ((methodNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC) != 0) {
methodDescription.append("public ");
}
if ((methodNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_PRIVATE) != 0) {
methodDescription.append("private ");
}
if ((methodNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_PROTECTED) != 0) {
methodDescription.append("protected ");
}
if ((methodNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_STATIC) != 0) {
methodDescription.append("static ");
}
if ((methodNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT) != 0) {
methodDescription.append("abstract ");
}
if ((methodNode.access & Opcodes.ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0) {
methodDescription.append("synchronized ");
}
methodDescription.append(returnType.getClassName());
methodDescription.append(" ");
methodDescription.append(methodNode.name);
methodDescription.append("(");
for (int i = 0; i < argumentTypes.length; i++) {
Type argumentType = argumentTypes[i];
if (i > 0) {
methodDescription.append(", ");
}
methodDescription.append(argumentType.getClassName());
}
methodDescription.append(")");
if (!thrownInternalClassNames.isEmpty()) {
methodDescription.append(" throws ");
int i = 0;
for (String thrownInternalClassName : thrownInternalClassNames) {
if (i > 0) {
methodDescription.append(", ");
}
methodDescription.append(Type.getObjectType(thrownInternalClassName).getClassName());
i++;
}
}
return methodDescription.toString();
}
2020-12-03