python决策评价模型_scikit学习决策树模型评估

从user guide开始：

By default, the score computed at each CV iteration is the score

method of the estimator. It is possible to change this by using the

scoring parameter:

从DecisionTreeClassifier documentation：

Returns the mean accuracy on the given test data and labels. In

multi-label classification, this is the subset accuracy which is a

harsh metric since you require for each sample that each label set be

correctly predicted.

不要被“平均准确性”所迷惑,这只是人们计算准确性的常规方式.点击链接到source：

from .metrics import accuracy_score

return accuracy_score(y, self.predict(X), sample_weight=sample_weight)

现在是source作为metrics.accuracy_score

def accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred, normalize=True, sample_weight=None):

...

# Compute accuracy for each possible representation

y_type, y_true, y_pred = _check_targets(y_true, y_pred)

if y_type.startswith('multilabel'):

differing_labels = count_nonzero(y_true - y_pred, axis=1)

score = differing_labels == 0

else:

score = y_true == y_pred

return _weighted_sum(score, sample_weight, normalize)

def _weighted_sum(sample_score, sample_weight, normalize=False):

if normalize:

return np.average(sample_score, weights=sample_weight)

elif sample_weight is not None:

return np.dot(sample_score, sample_weight)

else:

return sample_score.sum()

注意：对于precision_score,归一化参数默认为True,因此它仅返回布尔numpy数组的np.average,因此仅是正确预测的平均数.