java 匿名类 泛型_java 泛型深入之Set有用工具 各种集合泛型深入使用演示样例，匿名内部类、内部类应用于泛型探讨...

java 泛型深入之Set有用工具 各种集合泛型深入使用演示样例，匿名内部类、内部类应用于泛型探讨

//Sets.java

package org.rui.generics.set;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* 一个Set有用工具

* @author lenovo

*

*/

public class Sets {

public static Set union(Set a,Set b)

{

Set result=new HashSet(a);

result.addAll(b);

return result;

}

//保留 同样

public static Set intersection(Set a,Set b)

{

Set result=new HashSet(a);

result.retainAll(b);

return result;

}

// 差值 //去掉同样

public static Set difference(Set a,Set b)

{

Set result=new HashSet(a);

result.removeAll(b);

return result;

}

//除了交集之外的全部过犹元素

public static Set complement(Set a,Set b)

{

return difference(union(a,b),intersection(a,b));

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Set result=new HashSet();

result.add("a");

result.add("b");

Set result2=new HashSet();

result2.add("b");

Set results=complement(result,result2);

for(String s:results){

System.out.println(s);

}

}

}

//Watercolors.java

package org.rui.generics.set;

//水彩画

public enum Watercolors {

ZINC,LEMON_TYLLOW,MEDIUM_YELLOW,DEEP_YELLOW,ORANGE,

BRILLIANT_RED

}

//WatercolorSets.java

package org.rui.generics.set;

import java.util.EnumSet;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* EnumSet 使用演示样例

* @author lenovo

*

*/

public class WatercolorSets {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Set set1=EnumSet.range(

Watercolors.LEMON_TYLLOW,

Watercolors.ORANGE

);

Set set2=EnumSet.range(

Watercolors.ZINC,

Watercolors.MEDIUM_YELLOW);

System.out.println(set1);

System.out.println(set2);

//union

System.out.println(" union 1 2:" +Sets.union(set1, set2));

//intersection

System.out.println("intersection:"+Sets.intersection(set1, set2));

//difference 差异

System.out.println("difference1:"+Sets.difference(set1, set2));

System.out.println("difference2:"+Sets.difference(set2, set1));

//complement补足

System.out.println("complement:"+Sets.complement(set1, set2));

}

}

//Watercolors.java

package org.rui.generics.set;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.util.*;

/**

* 我们能够从输出中看到各种关系运算的结果

*

* @author lenovo

*

*/

public class ContainerMethodDifferences {

static Set methodSet(Class> type)

{

Set result =new TreeSet();

for(Method m:type.getMethods())

result.add(m.getName());

return result;

}

static void interfaces(Class> type)

{

System.out.println("interfaces in:"+type.getSimpleName());

List result=new ArrayList();

for(Class> c:type.getInterfaces())

result.add(c.getSimpleName());

System.out.println("result:"+result);

}

static Set object=methodSet(Object.class);

static{object.add("clone");}

//difference

static void difference(Class> superset,Class> subset)

{

System.out.println(superset.getSimpleName()+

" extends:"+subset.getSimpleName());

Set comp=Sets.difference(

methodSet(superset), methodSet(subset));

comp.removeAll(object);

System.out.println("object:"+comp);

interfaces(superset);

}

//mian

public static void main(String[] args) {

/*System.out.println("collection:"+

methodSet(Collection.class));

interfaces(Collections.class);*/

System.out.println("----Set-----------------------------");

difference(Set.class,Collections.class);

System.out.println("----HashSet-----------------------------");

difference(HashSet.class,Set.class);

System.out.println("----LinkedHashSet-----------------------------");

difference(LinkedHashSet.class,HashSet.class);

System.out.println("----TreeSet-----------------------------");

difference(TreeSet.class,Set.class);

System.out.println("-----List----------------------------");

difference(List.class,Collection.class);

System.out.println("------ArrayList---------------------------");

difference(ArrayList.class,List.class);

System.out.println("------LinkedList---------------------------");

difference(LinkedList.class,List.class);

System.out.println("------Queue---------------------------");

difference(Queue.class,Collection.class);

System.out.println("------PriorityQueue---------------------------");

difference(PriorityQueue.class,Queue.class);

System.out.println("Map:"+methodSet(Map.class));

System.out.println("------HashMap---------------------------");

difference(HashMap.class,Map.class);

System.out.println("------LinkedHashMap---------------------------");

difference(LinkedHashMap.class,HashMap.class);

System.out.println("------TreeMap---------------------------");

difference(TreeMap.class,Map.class);

//分类

System.out.println("------SortedMap---------------------------");

difference(SortedMap.class,Map.class);

}

}/*output:

----Set-----------------------------

Set extends:Collections

object:[toArray, iterator, remove, containsAll, contains, add, size, clear, isEmpty, retainAll, removeAll]

interfaces in:Set

result:[Collection]

----HashSet-----------------------------

HashSet extends:Set

object:[]

interfaces in:HashSet

result:[Set, Cloneable, Serializable]

----LinkedHashSet-----------------------------

LinkedHashSet extends:HashSet

object:[]

interfaces in:LinkedHashSet

result:[Set, Cloneable, Serializable]

----TreeSet-----------------------------

TreeSet extends:Set

object:[lower, last, higher, descendingIterator, subSet, pollLast, comparator, pollFirst, floor, headSet, ceiling, tailSet, first, descendingSet]

interfaces in:TreeSet

result:[NavigableSet, Cloneable, Serializable]

-----List----------------------------

List extends:Collection

object:[get, set, listIterator, lastIndexOf, indexOf, subList]

interfaces in:List

result:[Collection]

------ArrayList---------------------------

ArrayList extends:List

object:[trimToSize, ensureCapacity]

interfaces in:ArrayList

result:[List, RandomAccess, Cloneable, Serializable]

------LinkedList---------------------------

LinkedList extends:List

object:[offerFirst, removeFirstOccurrence, pop, peekLast, push, descendingIterator, poll, peek, removeFirst, pollLast, getFirst, offerLast, element, removeLast, offer, pollFirst, addLast, addFirst, peekFirst, getLast, removeLastOccurrence]

interfaces in:LinkedList

result:[List, Deque, Cloneable, Serializable]

------Queue---------------------------

Queue extends:Collection

object:[element, offer, poll, peek]

interfaces in:Queue

result:[Collection]

------PriorityQueue---------------------------

PriorityQueue extends:Queue

object:[comparator]

interfaces in:PriorityQueue

result:[Serializable]

Map:[clear, containsKey, containsValue, entrySet, equals, get, hashCode, isEmpty, keySet, put, putAll, remove, size, values]

------HashMap---------------------------

HashMap extends:Map

object:[]

interfaces in:HashMap

result:[Map, Cloneable, Serializable]

------LinkedHashMap---------------------------

LinkedHashMap extends:HashMap

object:[]

interfaces in:LinkedHashMap

result:[Map]

------TreeMap---------------------------

TreeMap extends:Map

object:[pollLastEntry, firstKey, floorEntry, ceilingEntry, lowerEntry, lastEntry, subMap, tailMap, navigableKeySet, higherEntry, lowerKey, headMap, firstEntry, comparator, descendingKeySet, descendingMap, pollFirstEntry, lastKey, higherKey, floorKey, ceilingKey]

interfaces in:TreeMap

result:[NavigableMap, Cloneable, Serializable]

------SortedMap---------------------------

SortedMap extends:Map

object:[tailMap, firstKey, headMap, comparator, lastKey, subMap]

interfaces in:SortedMap

result:[Map]

*/

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//Generator.java

package org.rui.generics.anonymity;

public interface Generator {

//返回泛型的内型对象

T next();

}

//Generators.java

package org.rui.generics.anonymity;

import java.util.Collection;

/**

* 利用生成器非常方便的填充一个collection

* @author lenovo

*

*/

public class Generators

{

public static Collection fill(Collection coll,Generator gen,int n)

{

System.out.println("gen.next():"+gen.next());

for(int i=0;i

{

coll.add(gen.next());

}

return coll;

}

}

//BankTeller.java

package org.rui.generics.anonymity;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Queue;

import java.util.Random;

/**

* 匿名内部类 内部类 就用于泛型

* generator 都生明成了static的，所以它们无法作为接口的一部分，

* 由于无法用接口这样的特定的惯使用方法来泛化这二者。

* 虽然如此，它们fill()方法中都工作的非常好

*

* @author lenovo

*

*/

class Customer

{

private static long counter=1;

private final long id=counter++;

private Customer(){}

public String toString(){return "Customer:"+id;}

//每次会创建一个新的客户对象

public static Generator generator(){

return new Generator(){

public Customer next(){return new Customer();}

};

}

}

出纳员

class Teller

{

private static long counter=1;

private final long id=counter++;

private Teller(){}

public String toString(){return "Teller"+id;}

//Teller就仅仅创建了一个public 的generator对象

public static Generator generator=new Generator()

{

public Teller next()

{

return new Teller();

}

};

}

// 出纳员

public class BankTeller {

public static void serve(Teller t,Customer c)

{

System.out.println(t+" serves "+c);

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Random random=new Random(47);

//生成客户对象15个

Queue line=new LinkedList();

Generators.fill(line, Customer.generator(), 15);

//出纳员对象4个

List tellers=new ArrayList();

Generators.fill(tellers, Teller.generator, 4);

for(Customer c:line)

serve(tellers.get(random.nextInt(tellers.size())),c);

}

}

/*output:

Teller3 serves Customer1

Teller2 serves Customer2

Teller3 serves Customer3

Teller1 serves Customer4

Teller1 serves Customer5

Teller3 serves Customer6

Teller1 serves Customer7

Teller2 serves Customer8

Teller3 serves Customer9

Teller3 serves Customer10

Teller2 serves Customer11

Teller4 serves Customer12

Teller2 serves Customer13

Teller1 serves Customer14

Teller1 serves Customer15

* *///:~~~