c语言提取特定文件 cut,提取gz文件中的压缩部分数据，C语言实现

gz文件是gzip产生的压缩文件。前几天接到一个小任务，说是要将其中被压缩的数据提取出来。于是动手写了个小程序实现之。

关于gzip文件格式的相关信息，可以查看RFC 1952

代码如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

int main(int argc,char* argv[])

{

FILE* sfp=NULL;

FILE* dfp=NULL;

int readnum;

int count=0;/*for tail cross two bufs*/

unsigned char uc_magic;

unsigned char uc_temp;

int FLG_FEXTRA_SET=0;

int FLG_FNAME_SET=0;

int FLG_FCOMMENT_SET=0;

int FLG_FHCRC_SET=0;

unsigned int xlen=0;

unsigned char buf[4096]="";

unsigned char buf2[4096]="";

unsigned char result[4096]="";

if(argc<2)

{

printf("usage main your gz file\n");

return(0);

}

sfp=fopen(argv[1],"rb");

if(sfp==NULL)

{

printf("open file error! errmsg:%s\n",strerror(errno));

return(0);

}

dfp=fopen("result","wb+");

/*check file magic number*/

uc_magic=fgetc(sfp);

if(uc_magic!=0x1f)

{

printf("error this is not a gz file!\n");

fclose(sfp);

fclose(dfp);

return(0);

}

uc_magic=fgetc(sfp);

if(uc_magic!=0x8b)

{

printf("error this is not a gz file!\n");

fclose(sfp);

fclose(dfp);

return(0);

}

/*ignore the CM byte*/

fseek(sfp,1,SEEK_CUR);

/*read FLG*/

uc_temp=fgetc(sfp);

if(uc_temp==EOF)

{

printf("end of file when read FLG\n");

fclose(sfp);

fclose(dfp);

return(0);

}

/*check FLG.FEXTRA*/

if(uc_temp&0x04)

{

FLG_FEXTRA_SET=1;

}

/*check FLG.FNAME*/

if(uc_temp&0x08)

{

FLG_FNAME_SET=1;

}

/*check FLG.FCOMMENT*/

if(uc_temp&0x10)

{

FLG_FCOMMENT_SET=1;

}

/*skip MIME 4 bytes,skip XFL 1 byte, skip OS 1 byte */

fseek(sfp,6,SEEK_CUR);

/*FLG.FEXTRA is seted */

if(FLG_FEXTRA_SET)

{

/*skip s1 and s2 read XLEN,and skip XLEN byte*/

fseek(sfp,2,SEEK_CUR);

fread(&xlen,2,1,sfp);

fseek(sfp,xlen,SEEK_CUR);

}

/*FLG.FNAME is seted*/

if(FLG_FNAME_SET)

{

/*ignore file name,read until 0 occur*/

while(fgetc(sfp));

}

/*FLG.FCOMMENT is seted*/

if(FLG_FCOMMENT_SET)

{

/*ignore comments,read until 0 occur*/

while(fgetc(sfp));

}

/*FLG.FHCRC is seted*/

if(FLG_FHCRC_SET)

{

fseek(sfp,2,SEEK_CUR);

}

/*fread return 0 when content length is not engouh*/

while((readnum=fread(buf,1,4096,sfp))!=0)

{

if(feof(sfp))

{

/* EOF cut CRC32 and ISIZE 8 bytes*/

/* be care when the tail cross two buf~~~~*/

if(readnum<8)

{

/* tail does cross two buf~~hell!!*/

memcpy(buf,buf2,count-(8-readnum));

memcpy(result,buf,count-(8-readnum));

fwrite(result,count-(8-readnum),1,dfp);

break;

}

else

{

if(count!=0)

{

memcpy(result,buf2,count);

fwrite(result,count,1,dfp);

}

memcpy(result,buf,readnum-8);

fwrite(result,readnum-8,1,dfp);

break;

}

}

else

{

if(count!=0)

{

memcpy(result,buf2,count);

fwrite(result,count,1,dfp);

memcpy(buf2,buf,readnum);

count=readnum;

}

else

{

memcpy(buf2,buf,readnum);

count=readnum;

}

}

}

fclose(sfp);

fflush(dfp);

fclose(dfp);

return(0);

}