python中step什么意思_如何在Python中求解step函数？

你能解出你能计算的大多数东西，例如用二等分法…：def bisection(f, a, b, TOL=0.001, NMAX=100):

"""

Takes a function f, start values [a,b], tolerance value(optional) TOL and

max number of iterations(optional) NMAX and returns the root of the equation

using the bisection method.

"""

n=1

while n<=NMAX:

c = (a+b)/2.0

# decomment to learn more about the process

# print "a=%s\tb=%s\tc=%s\tf(c)=%s"%(a,b,c,f(c))

if f(c)==0 or (b-a)/2.0 < TOL:

return c

else:

n = n+1

if f(c)*f(a) > 0:

a=c

else:

b=c

return None

def solve(y, call_strike, call_premium, n, put_strike, put_premium):

cost = y * call_premium + n * put_premium

def net(fp):

call_profit = max(fp-call_strike, 0)

put_profit = max(put_strike-fp, 0)

tot_profit = call_profit * y + put_profit * n

return tot_profit - cost

return bisection(net, 0, 2 * max(call_strike, put_strike))

if __name__ == '__main__':

# an example...:

print solve(12, 20.0, 3.0, 15, 25.0, 2.0)