python抢票_Python实现自动化抢票

首先，我们用到一个Splinter库：

相信做自动化测试、自动化爬虫的朋友都知道Selenium工具，它可以把人为驱动行为转化为机器执行，Splinter的药效跟它是一样的。我们可以进去cmd后用pip install splinter

这个命令来安装。

然后，开始使劲地码：

1. 定义自动购票的类（初始化属性）

class Buy_Tickets(object):

# 定义实例属性，初始化

def __init__(self, username, passwd, order, passengers, dtime, starts, ends):

self.username = username

self.passwd = passwd

self.order = order # 车次，0代表所有车次

self.passengers = passengers # 乘客名

self.starts = starts # 起始地和终点

self.ends = ends

self.dtime = dtime # 日期

self.login_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init'

self.initMy_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/view/index.html'

self.ticket_url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init'

self.driver_name = 'chrome'

self.executable_path = 'C:\python\chromedriver.exe'

2. 实现登录功能

def login(self):

self.driver.visit(self.login_url)

self.driver.fill('loginUserDTO.user_name', self.username)

# sleep(1)

self.driver.fill('userDTO.password', self.passwd)

# sleep(1)

print('请输入验证码...')

while True:

if self.driver.url != self.initMy_url:

sleep(1)

else:

break

3. 实现购票功能

def start_buy(self):

self.driver = Browser(driver_name=self.driver_name, executable_path=self.executable_path)

# 窗口大小的操作

self.driver.driver.set_window_size(1200, 700)

self.login()

self.driver.visit(self.ticket_url)

try:

print('开始购票...')

# 加载查询信息

self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromStation": self.starts})

self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_toStation": self.ends})

self.driver.cookies.add({"_jc_save_fromDate": self.dtime})

self.driver.reload()

count = 0

if self.order != 0:

while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:

self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click()

count += 1

print('第%d次点击查询...' % count)

try:

self.driver.find_by_text('预订')[self.order - 1].click()

sleep(1.5)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

print('预订失败...')

continue

4. 邮箱通知付款

def sendMail(self, mail_title, mail_content):

my_sender = 'xxx@qq.com' # 发件人邮箱账号

my_user = 'xxxx@qq.com' # 收件人邮箱账号

try:

'''发送邮件'''

msg = MIMEText(mail_content, "plain", 'utf-8') # 发送邮件内容

msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8') # 发送邮件主题/标题

msg["From"] = formataddr(['Bruce pk', my_sender]) # 邮件发送方

msg["To"] = formataddr(['brucepk', my_user]) # 邮件接收方

s = smtplib.SMTP("smtp.qq.com", 25) # 邮箱的传输协议，端口默认25

s.login(my_sender, 'xxxxx') # 登录邮箱，这里的第二个参数为qq邮箱授权码，不要填你的登录密码

s.sendmail(my_sender, [my_user, ], msg.as_string()) # 发送方，接收方，发送消息

s.quit() # 退出邮箱

print("抢票通知邮件发送成功！")

except Exception:

print("邮件发送失败~~")

还有，网络不好或者12306的服务器不稳定的时候，就会卡住，针对这种情况，系统会重复查询：

else:

while self.driver.url == self.ticket_url:

self.driver.find_by_text('查询').click()

count += 1

print('第%d次点击查询...' % count)

try:

for i in self.driver.find_by_text('预订'):

i.click()

sleep(1)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

print('预订失败...')

continue

print('开始预订...')

sleep(1)

print('开始选择用户...')

for p in self.passengers:

self.driver.find_by_text(p).last.click()

sleep(0.5)

if p[-1] == ')':

self.driver.find_by_id('dialog_xsertcj_ok').click()

sleep(3)

print('提交订单...')

self.driver.find_by_id('submitOrder_id').click()

sleep(5)

print('确认选座...')

self.driver.find_by_id('qr_submit_id').click()

print('预订成功...')

sleep(5)

self.sendMail(mail_title, mail_content)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

最后，祝大家都能顺利抢到票回家过年。