python 点_Python 技术点

1、文件操作

1-1 遍历文件夹和文件

import os

rootDir = "/path/to/root"

for parent, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(rootDir):

for dirname in dirnames:

print("parent is:" + parent)

print("dirname is:" + dirname)

for filename in filenames:

print("parent is:" + parent)

print("filename is:" + filename)

print("the full name of the file is:" + os.path.join(parent, filename))

1-2 获取文件名和扩展名

import os

path = "/root/to/filename.txt"

name, ext = os.path.splitext(path)

print(name, ext)

print(os.path.dirname(path))

print(os.path.basename(path))

1-3 逐行读取文本文件内容

f = open("/path/to/file.txt")

# The first method

line = f.readline()

while line:

print(line)

line = f.readline()

f.close()

# The second method

for line in open("/path/to/file.txt"):

print(line)

# The third method

lines = f.readlines()

for line in lines:

print(line)

1-4 写文件

output = open("/path/to/file", "w")

# output = open("/path/to/file", "w+")

output.write(all_the_text)

# output.writelines(list_of_text_strings)

1-5 判断文件是否存在

import os

os.path.exists("/path/to/file")

os.path.exists("/path/to/dir")

# Only check file

os.path.isfile("/path/to/file")

1-6 创建文件夹

import os

# Make multilayer directorys

os.makedirs("/path/to/dir")

# Make single directory

os.makedir("/path/to/dir")

（未完待续）